LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/test - transaction_tests.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: test_dash_coverage.info Lines: 299 341 87.7 %
Date: 2026-06-25 07:23:51 Functions: 47 47 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright (c) 2011-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4             : 
       5             : #include <test/data/tx_invalid.json.h>
       6             : #include <test/data/tx_valid.json.h>
       7             : #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
       8             : 
       9             : #include <checkqueue.h>
      10             : #include <clientversion.h>
      11             : #include <consensus/tx_check.h>
      12             : #include <consensus/validation.h>
      13             : #include <core_io.h>
      14             : #include <key.h>
      15             : #include <policy/policy.h>
      16             : #include <policy/settings.h>
      17             : #include <script/script.h>
      18             : #include <script/script_error.h>
      19             : #include <script/signingprovider.h>
      20             : #include <streams.h>
      21             : #include <test/util/json.h>
      22             : #include <test/util/random.h>
      23             : #include <test/util/transaction_utils.h>
      24             : #include <util/strencodings.h>
      25             : #include <util/string.h>
      26             : #include <validation.h>
      27             : 
      28             : #include <functional>
      29             : #include <map>
      30             : #include <string>
      31             : 
      32             : #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
      33             : 
      34             : #include <univalue.h>
      35             : 
      36         146 : static std::map<std::string, unsigned int> mapFlagNames = {
      37         146 :     {std::string("P2SH"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH},
      38         146 :     {std::string("STRICTENC"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC},
      39         146 :     {std::string("DERSIG"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG},
      40         146 :     {std::string("LOW_S"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S},
      41         146 :     {std::string("SIGPUSHONLY"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_SIGPUSHONLY},
      42         146 :     {std::string("MINIMALDATA"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_MINIMALDATA},
      43         146 :     {std::string("NULLDUMMY"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY},
      44         146 :     {std::string("DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_DISCOURAGE_UPGRADABLE_NOPS},
      45         146 :     {std::string("CLEANSTACK"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK},
      46         146 :     {std::string("NULLFAIL"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLFAIL},
      47         146 :     {std::string("CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY},
      48         146 :     {std::string("CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY"), (unsigned int) SCRIPT_VERIFY_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY},
      49         146 :     {std::string("CONST_SCRIPTCODE"), (unsigned int)SCRIPT_VERIFY_CONST_SCRIPTCODE},
      50             : };
      51             : 
      52        1431 : unsigned int ParseScriptFlags(std::string strFlags)
      53             : {
      54        1431 :     if (strFlags.empty() || strFlags == "NONE") return 0;
      55        1273 :     unsigned int flags = 0;
      56        1273 :     std::vector<std::string> words = SplitString(strFlags, ',');
      57             : 
      58        3631 :     for (const std::string& word : words)
      59             :     {
      60        2358 :         if (!mapFlagNames.count(word))
      61           0 :             BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: unknown verification flag '" << word << "'");
      62        2358 :         flags |= mapFlagNames[word];
      63             :     }
      64             : 
      65        1273 :     return flags;
      66        1431 : }
      67             : 
      68         106 : std::string FormatScriptFlags(unsigned int flags)
      69             : {
      70         106 :     if (flags == 0) {
      71          41 :         return "";
      72             :     }
      73          65 :     std::string ret;
      74          65 :     std::map<std::string, unsigned int>::const_iterator it = mapFlagNames.begin();
      75         910 :     while (it != mapFlagNames.end()) {
      76         845 :         if (flags & it->second) {
      77          86 :             ret += it->first + ",";
      78          86 :         }
      79         845 :         it++;
      80             :     }
      81          65 :     return ret.substr(0, ret.size() - 1);
      82         106 : }
      83             : 
      84             : /*
      85             : * Check that the input scripts of a transaction are valid/invalid as expected.
      86             : */
      87        4023 : bool CheckTxScripts(const CTransaction& tx, const std::map<COutPoint, CScript>& map_prevout_scriptPubKeys,
      88             :     unsigned int flags,
      89             :     const PrecomputedTransactionData& txdata, const std::string& strTest, bool expect_valid)
      90             : {
      91        4023 :     bool tx_valid = true;
      92        4023 :     ScriptError err = expect_valid ? SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR : SCRIPT_ERR_OK;
      93        8316 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size() && tx_valid; ++i) {
      94        4293 :         const CTxIn input = tx.vin[i];
      95        4293 :         const CAmount amount = 0;
      96             :         try {
      97        8586 :             tx_valid = VerifyScript(input.scriptSig, map_prevout_scriptPubKeys.at(input.prevout),
      98        4293 :                 flags, TransactionSignatureChecker(&tx, i, amount, txdata, MissingDataBehavior::ASSERT_FAIL), &err);
      99        4293 :         } catch (...) {
     100           0 :             BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
     101           0 :             return true; // The test format is bad and an error is thrown. Return true to silence further error.
     102           0 :         }
     103        4293 :         if (expect_valid) {
     104        2457 :             BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(tx_valid, strTest);
     105        2457 :             BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE((err == SCRIPT_ERR_OK), ScriptErrorString(err));
     106        2457 :             err = SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     107        2457 :         }
     108        4293 :     }
     109        4023 :     if (!expect_valid) {
     110        1782 :         BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!tx_valid, strTest);
     111        1782 :         BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE((err != SCRIPT_ERR_OK), ScriptErrorString(err));
     112        1782 :     }
     113        4023 :     return (tx_valid == expect_valid);
     114        4023 : }
     115             : 
     116             : /*
     117             :  * Trim or fill flags to make the combination valid, used for SegWit code only
     118             :  */
     119             : 
     120        4095 : unsigned int TrimFlags(unsigned int flags)
     121             : {
     122             :     // CLEANSTACK requires P2SH)
     123        4095 :     if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH)) flags &= ~(unsigned int)SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK;
     124             : 
     125        4095 :     return flags;
     126             : }
     127             : 
     128        1799 : unsigned int FillFlags(unsigned int flags)
     129             : {
     130             :     // CLEANSTACK implies P2SH
     131        1799 :     if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_CLEANSTACK) flags |= SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH;
     132             : 
     133        1799 :     return flags;
     134             : }
     135             : 
     136             : // Return valid flags that are all except one flag for each flag
     137         149 : std::vector<unsigned int> ExcludeIndividualFlags(unsigned int flags)
     138             : {
     139         149 :     std::vector<unsigned int> flags_combos;
     140        2086 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mapFlagNames.size(); ++i) {
     141        1937 :         const unsigned int flags_excluding_i = TrimFlags(flags & ~(1U << i));
     142        1937 :         if (flags != flags_excluding_i && std::find(flags_combos.begin(), flags_combos.end(), flags_excluding_i) != flags_combos.end()) {
     143           0 :             flags_combos.push_back(flags_excluding_i);
     144           0 :         }
     145        1937 :     }
     146         149 :     return flags_combos;
     147         149 : }
     148             : 
     149         146 : BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(transaction_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
     150             : 
     151         149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tx_valid)
     152             : {
     153             :     // Read tests from test/data/tx_valid.json
     154           1 :     UniValue tests = read_json(std::string(json_tests::tx_valid, json_tests::tx_valid + sizeof(json_tests::tx_valid)));
     155             : 
     156         163 :     for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < tests.size(); idx++) {
     157         162 :         const UniValue& test = tests[idx];
     158         162 :         std::string strTest = test.write();
     159         162 :         if (test[0].isArray())
     160             :         {
     161          83 :             if (test.size() != 3 || !test[1].isStr() || !test[2].isStr())
     162             :             {
     163           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
     164           0 :                 continue;
     165             :             }
     166             : 
     167          83 :             std::map<COutPoint, CScript> mapprevOutScriptPubKeys;
     168          83 :             UniValue inputs = test[0].get_array();
     169          83 :             bool fValid = true;
     170         174 :             for (unsigned int inpIdx = 0; inpIdx < inputs.size(); inpIdx++) {
     171          91 :                 const UniValue& input = inputs[inpIdx];
     172          91 :                 if (!input.isArray()) {
     173           0 :                     fValid = false;
     174           0 :                     break;
     175             :                 }
     176          91 :                 const UniValue& vinput = input.get_array();
     177          91 :                 if (vinput.size() != 3)
     178             :                 {
     179           0 :                     fValid = false;
     180           0 :                     break;
     181             :                 }
     182             : 
     183          91 :                 mapprevOutScriptPubKeys[COutPoint{uint256S(vinput[0].get_str()), uint32_t(vinput[1].getInt<int>())}] = ParseScript(vinput[2].get_str());
     184          91 :             }
     185          83 :             if (!fValid)
     186             :             {
     187           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
     188           0 :                 continue;
     189             :             }
     190             : 
     191          83 :             std::string transaction = test[1].get_str();
     192          83 :             CDataStream stream(ParseHex(transaction), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
     193          83 :             CTransaction tx(deserialize, stream);
     194             : 
     195          83 :             TxValidationState state;
     196          83 :             BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckTransaction(tx, state), strTest);
     197          83 :             BOOST_CHECK(state.IsValid());
     198             : 
     199          83 :             PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
     200          83 :             unsigned int verify_flags = ParseScriptFlags(test[2].get_str());
     201             : 
     202             :             // Check that the test gives a valid combination of flags (otherwise VerifyScript will throw). Don't edit the flags.
     203          83 :             if (~verify_flags != FillFlags(~verify_flags)) {
     204           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Bad test flags: " << strTest);
     205           0 :             }
     206             : 
     207          83 :             if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, ~verify_flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
     208           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly failed: " << strTest);
     209           0 :             }
     210             : 
     211             :             // Backwards compatibility of script verification flags: Removing any flag(s) should not invalidate a valid transaction
     212        1162 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < mapFlagNames.size(); ++i) {
     213             :                 // Removing individual flags
     214        1079 :                 unsigned int flags = TrimFlags(~(verify_flags | (1U << i)));
     215        1079 :                 if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
     216           0 :                     BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly failed with flag " << ToString(i) << " unset: " << strTest);
     217           0 :                 }
     218             :                 // Removing random combinations of flags
     219        1079 :                 flags = TrimFlags(~(verify_flags | (unsigned int)InsecureRandBits(mapFlagNames.size())));
     220        1079 :                 if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
     221           0 :                     BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly failed with random flags " << ToString(flags) << ": " << strTest);
     222           0 :                 }
     223        1079 :             }
     224             : 
     225             :             // Check that flags are maximal: transaction should fail if any unset flags are set.
     226          83 :             for (auto flags_excluding_one: ExcludeIndividualFlags(verify_flags)) {
     227           0 :                 if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, ~flags_excluding_one, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
     228           0 :                     BOOST_ERROR("Too many flags unset: " << strTest);
     229           0 :                 }
     230             :             }
     231          83 :         }
     232         162 :     }
     233           1 : }
     234             : 
     235         149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tx_invalid)
     236             : {
     237             :     // Read tests from test/data/tx_invalid.json
     238           1 :     UniValue tests = read_json(std::string(json_tests::tx_invalid, json_tests::tx_invalid + sizeof(json_tests::tx_invalid)));
     239             : 
     240         155 :     for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < tests.size(); idx++) {
     241         154 :         const UniValue& test = tests[idx];
     242         154 :         std::string strTest = test.write();
     243         154 :         if (test[0].isArray())
     244             :         {
     245          76 :             if (test.size() != 3 || !test[1].isStr() || !test[2].isStr())
     246             :             {
     247           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
     248           0 :                 continue;
     249             :             }
     250             : 
     251          76 :             std::map<COutPoint, CScript> mapprevOutScriptPubKeys;
     252          76 :             UniValue inputs = test[0].get_array();
     253          76 :             bool fValid = true;
     254         158 :             for (unsigned int inpIdx = 0; inpIdx < inputs.size(); inpIdx++) {
     255          82 :                 const UniValue& input = inputs[inpIdx];
     256          82 :                 if (!input.isArray()) {
     257           0 :                     fValid = false;
     258           0 :                     break;
     259             :                 }
     260          82 :                 const UniValue& vinput = input.get_array();
     261          82 :                 if (vinput.size() != 3)
     262             :                 {
     263           0 :                     fValid = false;
     264           0 :                     break;
     265             :                 }
     266             : 
     267          82 :                 mapprevOutScriptPubKeys[COutPoint{uint256S(vinput[0].get_str()), uint32_t(vinput[1].getInt<int>())}] = ParseScript(vinput[2].get_str());
     268          82 :             }
     269          76 :             if (!fValid)
     270             :             {
     271           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Bad test: " << strTest);
     272           0 :                 continue;
     273             :             }
     274             : 
     275          76 :             std::string transaction = test[1].get_str();
     276          76 :             CDataStream stream(ParseHex(transaction), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
     277          76 :             CTransaction tx(deserialize, stream);
     278             : 
     279          76 :             TxValidationState state;
     280          76 :             if (!CheckTransaction(tx, state) || state.IsInvalid()) {
     281          10 :                 BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(test[2].get_str() == "BADTX", strTest);
     282          10 :                 continue;
     283             :             }
     284             : 
     285          66 :             PrecomputedTransactionData txdata(tx);
     286          66 :             unsigned int verify_flags = ParseScriptFlags(test[2].get_str());
     287             : 
     288             :             // Not using FillFlags() in the main test, in order to detect invalid verifyFlags combination
     289          66 :             if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, verify_flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
     290           0 :                 BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly passed: " << strTest);
     291           0 :             }
     292             : 
     293             :             // Backwards compatibility of script verification flags: Adding any flag(s) should not validate an invalid transaction
     294         924 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < mapFlagNames.size(); i++) {
     295         858 :                 unsigned int flags = FillFlags(verify_flags | (1U << i));
     296             :                 // Adding individual flags
     297         858 :                 if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
     298           0 :                     BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly passed with flag " << ToString(i) << " set: " << strTest);
     299           0 :                 }
     300             :                 // Adding random combinations of flags
     301         858 :                 flags = FillFlags(verify_flags | (unsigned int)InsecureRandBits(mapFlagNames.size()));
     302         858 :                 if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, flags, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/false)) {
     303           0 :                     BOOST_ERROR("Tx unexpectedly passed with random flags " << ToString(flags) << ": " << strTest);
     304           0 :                 }
     305         858 :             }
     306             : 
     307             :             // Check that flags are minimal: transaction should succeed if any set flags are unset.
     308          66 :             for (auto flags_excluding_one: ExcludeIndividualFlags(verify_flags)) {
     309           0 :                 if (!CheckTxScripts(tx, mapprevOutScriptPubKeys, flags_excluding_one, txdata, strTest, /*expect_valid=*/true)) {
     310           0 :                     BOOST_ERROR("Too many flags set: " << strTest);
     311           0 :                 }
     312             :             }
     313          76 :         }
     314         154 :     }
     315           1 : }
     316             : 
     317         149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(basic_transaction_tests)
     318             : {
     319             :     // Random real transaction (e2769b09e784f32f62ef849763d4f45b98e07ba658647343b915ff832b110436)
     320           1 :     unsigned char ch[] = {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xcd, 0x4f, 0x85, 0x65, 0xef, 0x40, 0x6d, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0x3d, 0x4f, 0xf9, 0x4f, 0x31, 0x8f, 0xe8, 0x20, 0x27, 0xfd, 0x4d, 0xc4, 0x51, 0xb0, 0x44, 0x74, 0x01, 0x9f, 0x74, 0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x8c, 0x49, 0x30, 0x46, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xda, 0x0d, 0xc6, 0xae, 0xce, 0xfe, 0x1e, 0x06, 0xef, 0xdf, 0x05, 0x77, 0x37, 0x57, 0xde, 0xb1, 0x68, 0x82, 0x09, 0x30, 0xe3, 0xb0, 0xd0, 0x3f, 0x46, 0xf5, 0xfc, 0xf1, 0x50, 0xbf, 0x99, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x87, 0x04, 0x00, 0x76, 0xe4, 0xf2, 0x53, 0xf8, 0x26, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x3e, 0x2d, 0xd5, 0x1e, 0x7f, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0x15, 0x77, 0x27, 0xc4, 0xbc, 0x42, 0x80, 0x7f, 0x17, 0xbd, 0x39, 0x01, 0x41, 0x04, 0xe6, 0xc2, 0x6e, 0xf6, 0x7d, 0xc6, 0x10, 0xd2, 0xcd, 0x19, 0x24, 0x84, 0x78, 0x9a, 0x6c, 0xf9, 0xae, 0xa9, 0x93, 0x0b, 0x94, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x2d, 0xb5, 0x34, 0x2b, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x5b, 0x9f, 0xf7, 0x9a, 0xff, 0x9a, 0x2e, 0xe1, 0x97, 0x8d, 0xd7, 0xfd, 0x01, 0xdf, 0xc5, 0x22, 0xee, 0x02, 0x28, 0x3d, 0x3b, 0x06, 0xa9, 0xd0, 0x3a, 0xcf, 0x80, 0x96, 0x96, 0x8d, 0x7d, 0xbb, 0x0f, 0x91, 0x78, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x02, 0x8b, 0xa7, 0x94, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x76, 0xa9, 0x14, 0xba, 0xde, 0xec, 0xfd, 0xef, 0x05, 0x07, 0x24, 0x7f, 0xc8, 0xf7, 0x42, 0x41, 0xd7, 0x3b, 0xc0, 0x39, 0x97, 0x2d, 0x7b, 0x88, 0xac, 0x40, 0x94, 0xa8, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x76, 0xa9, 0x14, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x32, 0x48, 0x3f, 0xec, 0x93, 0xed, 0x51, 0xf5, 0xfe, 0x95, 0xe7, 0x25, 0x59, 0xf2, 0xcc, 0x70, 0x43, 0xf9, 0x88, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
     321           1 :     std::vector<unsigned char> vch(ch, ch + sizeof(ch) -1);
     322           1 :     CDataStream stream(vch, SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
     323           1 :     CMutableTransaction tx;
     324           1 :     stream >> tx;
     325           1 :     TxValidationState state;
     326           2 :     BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(CheckTransaction(CTransaction(tx), state) && state.IsValid(), "Simple deserialized transaction should be valid.");
     327             : 
     328             :     // Check that duplicate txins fail
     329           1 :     tx.vin.push_back(tx.vin[0]);
     330           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(!CheckTransaction(CTransaction(tx), state) || !state.IsValid(), "Transaction with duplicate txins should be invalid.");
     331           1 : }
     332             : 
     333         149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_Get)
     334             : {
     335           1 :     FillableSigningProvider keystore;
     336           1 :     CCoinsView coinsDummy;
     337           1 :     CCoinsViewCache coins(&coinsDummy);
     338             :     std::vector<CMutableTransaction> dummyTransactions =
     339           1 :         SetupDummyInputs(keystore, coins, {11*CENT, 50*CENT, 21*CENT, 22*CENT});
     340             : 
     341           1 :     CMutableTransaction t1;
     342           1 :     t1.vin.resize(3);
     343           1 :     t1.vin[0].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[0].GetHash();
     344           1 :     t1.vin[0].prevout.n = 1;
     345           1 :     t1.vin[0].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0);
     346           1 :     t1.vin[1].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[1].GetHash();
     347           1 :     t1.vin[1].prevout.n = 0;
     348           1 :     t1.vin[1].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0) << std::vector<unsigned char>(33, 4);
     349           1 :     t1.vin[2].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[1].GetHash();
     350           1 :     t1.vin[2].prevout.n = 1;
     351           1 :     t1.vin[2].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0) << std::vector<unsigned char>(33, 4);
     352           1 :     t1.vout.resize(2);
     353           1 :     t1.vout[0].nValue = 90*CENT;
     354           1 :     t1.vout[0].scriptPubKey << OP_1;
     355             : 
     356           1 :     BOOST_CHECK(AreInputsStandard(CTransaction(t1), coins));
     357           1 : }
     358             : 
     359         149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_IsStandard)
     360             : {
     361           1 :     LOCK(cs_main);
     362           1 :     FillableSigningProvider keystore;
     363           1 :     CCoinsView coinsDummy;
     364           1 :     CCoinsViewCache coins(&coinsDummy);
     365             :     std::vector<CMutableTransaction> dummyTransactions =
     366           1 :         SetupDummyInputs(keystore, coins, {11*CENT, 50*CENT, 21*CENT, 22*CENT});
     367             : 
     368           1 :     CMutableTransaction t;
     369           1 :     t.vin.resize(1);
     370           1 :     t.vin[0].prevout.hash = dummyTransactions[0].GetHash();
     371           1 :     t.vin[0].prevout.n = 1;
     372           1 :     t.vin[0].scriptSig << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0);
     373           1 :     t.vout.resize(1);
     374           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = 90*CENT;
     375           1 :     CKey key = GenerateRandomKey();
     376           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
     377             : 
     378          21 :     constexpr auto CheckIsStandard = [](const auto& t) {
     379          20 :         std::string reason;
     380          20 :         BOOST_CHECK(IsStandardTx(CTransaction(t), reason));
     381          20 :         BOOST_CHECK(reason.empty());
     382          20 :     };
     383          79 :     constexpr auto CheckIsNotStandard = [](const auto& t, const std::string& reason_in) {
     384          78 :         std::string reason;
     385          78 :         BOOST_CHECK(!IsStandardTx(CTransaction(t), reason));
     386          78 :         BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reason_in, reason);
     387          78 :     };
     388             : 
     389           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     390             : 
     391             :     // Check dust with default relay fee:
     392           1 :     CAmount nDustThreshold = 182 * dustRelayFee.GetFeePerK() / 1000;
     393           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(nDustThreshold, 546);
     394             :     // dust:
     395           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = nDustThreshold - 1;
     396           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
     397             :     // not dust:
     398           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = nDustThreshold;
     399           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     400             : 
     401             :     // Disallowed nVersion
     402           1 :     t.nVersion = -1;
     403           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "version");
     404             : 
     405           1 :     t.nVersion = 0;
     406           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "version");
     407             : 
     408           1 :     t.nVersion = 4;
     409           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "version");
     410             : 
     411             :     // Allowed nVersion
     412           1 :     t.nVersion = 1;
     413           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     414             : 
     415           1 :     t.nVersion = 2;
     416           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     417             : 
     418           1 :     t.nVersion = 3;
     419           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     420             :     // Check dust with odd relay fee to verify rounding:
     421             :     // nDustThreshold = 182 * 3702 / 1000
     422           1 :     minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(3702);
     423             :     // dust:
     424           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = 546 - 1;
     425           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "dust");
     426             :     // not dust:
     427           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = 546;
     428           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     429           1 :     minRelayTxFee = CFeeRate(DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE);
     430             : 
     431           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_1;
     432           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptpubkey");
     433             : 
     434             :     // MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY-byte TxoutType::NULL_DATA (standard)
     435           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef3804678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38");
     436           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY, t.vout[0].scriptPubKey.size());
     437           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     438             : 
     439             :     // MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY+1-byte TxoutType::NULL_DATA (non-standard)
     440           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef3804678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef3800");
     441           1 :     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY + 1, t.vout[0].scriptPubKey.size());
     442           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptpubkey");
     443             : 
     444             :     // Data payload can be encoded in any way...
     445           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("");
     446           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     447           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("00") << ParseHex("01");
     448           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     449             :     // OP_RESERVED *is* considered to be a PUSHDATA type opcode by IsPushOnly()!
     450           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << OP_RESERVED << -1 << 0 << ParseHex("01") << 2 << 3 << 4 << 5 << 6 << 7 << 8 << 9 << 10 << 11 << 12 << 13 << 14 << 15 << 16;
     451           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     452           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << 0 << ParseHex("01") << 2 << ParseHex("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
     453           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     454             : 
     455             :     // ...so long as it only contains PUSHDATA's
     456           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << OP_RETURN;
     457           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptpubkey");
     458             : 
     459             :     // TxoutType::NULL_DATA w/o PUSHDATA
     460           1 :     t.vout.resize(1);
     461           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
     462           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     463             : 
     464             :     // Only one TxoutType::NULL_DATA permitted in all cases
     465           1 :     t.vout.resize(2);
     466           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38");
     467           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = 0;
     468           1 :     t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38");
     469           1 :     t.vout[1].nValue = 0;
     470           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "multi-op-return");
     471             : 
     472           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN << ParseHex("04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38");
     473           1 :     t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
     474           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "multi-op-return");
     475             : 
     476           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
     477           1 :     t.vout[1].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_RETURN;
     478           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "multi-op-return");
     479             : 
     480             :     // Check large scriptSig (non-standard if size is >1650 bytes)
     481           1 :     t.vout.resize(1);
     482           1 :     t.vout[0].nValue = MAX_MONEY;
     483           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(PKHash(key.GetPubKey()));
     484             :     // OP_PUSHDATA2 with len (3 bytes) + data (1647 bytes) = 1650 bytes
     485           1 :     t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(1647, 0); // 1650
     486           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     487             : 
     488           1 :     t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(1648, 0); // 1651
     489           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptsig-size");
     490             : 
     491             :     // Check scriptSig format (non-standard if there are any other ops than just PUSHs)
     492           2 :     t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript()
     493           1 :         << OP_TRUE << OP_0 << OP_1NEGATE << OP_16 // OP_n (single byte pushes: n = 1, 0, -1, 16)
     494           1 :         << std::vector<unsigned char>(75, 0)      // OP_PUSHx [...x bytes...]
     495           1 :         << std::vector<unsigned char>(235, 0)     // OP_PUSHDATA1 x [...x bytes...]
     496           1 :         << std::vector<unsigned char>(1234, 0)    // OP_PUSHDATA2 x [...x bytes...]
     497           1 :         << OP_9;
     498           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     499             : 
     500           1 :     const std::vector<unsigned char> non_push_ops = { // arbitrary set of non-push operations
     501             :         OP_NOP, OP_VERIFY, OP_IF, OP_ROT, OP_3DUP, OP_SIZE, OP_EQUAL, OP_ADD, OP_SUB,
     502             :         OP_HASH256, OP_CODESEPARATOR, OP_CHECKSIG, OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY };
     503             : 
     504           1 :     CScript::const_iterator pc = t.vin[0].scriptSig.begin();
     505           9 :     while (pc < t.vin[0].scriptSig.end()) {
     506             :         opcodetype opcode;
     507           8 :         CScript::const_iterator prev_pc = pc;
     508           8 :         t.vin[0].scriptSig.GetOp(pc, opcode); // advance to next op
     509             :         // for the sake of simplicity, we only replace single-byte push operations
     510           8 :         if (opcode >= 1 && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4)
     511           3 :             continue;
     512             : 
     513           5 :         int index = prev_pc - t.vin[0].scriptSig.begin();
     514           5 :         unsigned char orig_op = *prev_pc; // save op
     515             :         // replace current push-op with each non-push-op
     516          70 :         for (auto op : non_push_ops) {
     517          65 :             t.vin[0].scriptSig[index] = op;
     518          65 :             CheckIsNotStandard(t, "scriptsig-not-pushonly");
     519             :         }
     520           5 :         t.vin[0].scriptSig[index] = orig_op; // restore op
     521           5 :         CheckIsStandard(t);
     522             :     }
     523             : 
     524             :     // Check bare multisig (standard if policy flag fIsBareMultisigStd is set)
     525           1 :     fIsBareMultisigStd = true;
     526           1 :     t.vout[0].scriptPubKey = GetScriptForMultisig(1, {key.GetPubKey()}); // simple 1-of-1
     527           1 :     t.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(65, 0);
     528           1 :     CheckIsStandard(t);
     529             : 
     530           1 :     fIsBareMultisigStd = false;
     531           1 :     CheckIsNotStandard(t, "bare-multisig");
     532           1 :     fIsBareMultisigStd = DEFAULT_PERMIT_BAREMULTISIG;
     533           1 : }
     534             : 
     535         146 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

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