Line data Source code
1 : // Copyright (c) 2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
2 : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3 : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4 :
5 : #include <memusage.h>
6 : #include <support/allocators/pool.h>
7 : #include <test/util/poolresourcetester.h>
8 : #include <test/util/random.h>
9 : #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
10 :
11 : #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
12 :
13 : #include <cstddef>
14 : #include <cstdint>
15 : #include <unordered_map>
16 : #include <vector>
17 :
18 146 : BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(pool_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
19 :
20 149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(basic_allocating)
21 : {
22 1 : auto resource = PoolResource<8, 8>();
23 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
24 :
25 : // first chunk is already allocated
26 1 : size_t expected_bytes_available = resource.ChunkSizeBytes();
27 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
28 :
29 : // chunk is used, no more allocation
30 1 : void* block = resource.Allocate(8, 8);
31 1 : expected_bytes_available -= 8;
32 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
33 :
34 1 : BOOST_TEST(0 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
35 1 : resource.Deallocate(block, 8, 8);
36 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
37 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
38 :
39 : // alignment is too small, but the best fitting freelist is used. Nothing is allocated.
40 1 : void* b = resource.Allocate(8, 1);
41 1 : BOOST_TEST(b == block); // we got the same block of memory as before
42 1 : BOOST_TEST(0 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
43 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
44 :
45 1 : resource.Deallocate(block, 8, 1);
46 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
47 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
48 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
49 :
50 : // can't use resource because alignment is too big, allocate system memory
51 1 : b = resource.Allocate(8, 16);
52 1 : BOOST_TEST(b != block);
53 1 : block = b;
54 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
55 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
56 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
57 :
58 1 : resource.Deallocate(block, 8, 16);
59 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
60 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
61 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
62 :
63 : // can't use chunk because size is too big
64 1 : block = resource.Allocate(16, 8);
65 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
66 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
67 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
68 :
69 1 : resource.Deallocate(block, 16, 8);
70 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
71 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
72 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
73 :
74 : // it's possible that 0 bytes are allocated, make sure this works. In that case the call is forwarded to operator new
75 : // 0 bytes takes one entry from the first freelist
76 1 : void* p = resource.Allocate(0, 1);
77 1 : BOOST_TEST(0 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
78 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
79 :
80 1 : resource.Deallocate(p, 0, 1);
81 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
82 1 : BOOST_TEST(1 == PoolResourceTester::FreeListSizes(resource)[1]);
83 1 : BOOST_TEST(expected_bytes_available == PoolResourceTester::AvailableMemoryFromChunk(resource));
84 1 : }
85 :
86 : // Allocates from 0 to n bytes were n > the PoolResource's data, and each should work
87 149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(allocate_any_byte)
88 : {
89 1 : auto resource = PoolResource<128, 8>(1024);
90 :
91 1 : uint8_t num_allocs = 200;
92 :
93 1 : auto data = std::vector<Span<uint8_t>>();
94 :
95 : // allocate an increasing number of bytes
96 201 : for (uint8_t num_bytes = 0; num_bytes < num_allocs; ++num_bytes) {
97 200 : uint8_t* bytes = new (resource.Allocate(num_bytes, 1)) uint8_t[num_bytes];
98 200 : BOOST_TEST(bytes != nullptr);
99 200 : data.emplace_back(bytes, num_bytes);
100 :
101 : // set each byte to num_bytes
102 200 : std::fill(bytes, bytes + num_bytes, num_bytes);
103 200 : }
104 :
105 : // now that we got all allocated, test if all still have the correct values, and give everything back to the allocator
106 1 : uint8_t val = 0;
107 201 : for (auto const& span : data) {
108 20100 : for (auto x : span) {
109 19900 : BOOST_TEST(val == x);
110 : }
111 200 : std::destroy(span.data(), span.data() + span.size());
112 200 : resource.Deallocate(span.data(), span.size(), 1);
113 200 : ++val;
114 : }
115 :
116 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
117 1 : }
118 :
119 149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(random_allocations)
120 : {
121 : struct PtrSizeAlignment {
122 : void* ptr;
123 : size_t bytes;
124 : size_t alignment;
125 : };
126 :
127 : // makes a bunch of random allocations and gives all of them back in random order.
128 1 : auto resource = PoolResource<128, 8>(65536);
129 1 : std::vector<PtrSizeAlignment> ptr_size_alignment{};
130 1001 : for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
131 : // make it a bit more likely to allocate than deallocate
132 1000 : if (ptr_size_alignment.empty() || 0 != InsecureRandRange(4)) {
133 : // allocate a random item
134 736 : std::size_t alignment = std::size_t{1} << InsecureRandRange(8); // 1, 2, ..., 128
135 736 : std::size_t size = (InsecureRandRange(200) / alignment + 1) * alignment; // multiple of alignment
136 736 : void* ptr = resource.Allocate(size, alignment);
137 736 : BOOST_TEST(ptr != nullptr);
138 736 : BOOST_TEST((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
139 736 : ptr_size_alignment.push_back({ptr, size, alignment});
140 736 : } else {
141 : // deallocate a random item
142 264 : auto& x = ptr_size_alignment[InsecureRandRange(ptr_size_alignment.size())];
143 264 : resource.Deallocate(x.ptr, x.bytes, x.alignment);
144 264 : x = ptr_size_alignment.back();
145 264 : ptr_size_alignment.pop_back();
146 : }
147 1000 : }
148 :
149 : // deallocate all the rest
150 473 : for (auto const& x : ptr_size_alignment) {
151 472 : resource.Deallocate(x.ptr, x.bytes, x.alignment);
152 : }
153 :
154 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
155 1 : }
156 :
157 149 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(memusage_test)
158 : {
159 1 : auto std_map = std::unordered_map<int64_t, int64_t>{};
160 :
161 : using Map = std::unordered_map<int64_t,
162 : int64_t,
163 : std::hash<int64_t>,
164 : std::equal_to<int64_t>,
165 : PoolAllocator<std::pair<const int64_t, int64_t>,
166 : sizeof(std::pair<const int64_t, int64_t>) + sizeof(void*) * 4>>;
167 1 : auto resource = Map::allocator_type::ResourceType(1024);
168 :
169 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
170 :
171 : {
172 1 : auto resource_map = Map{0, std::hash<int64_t>{}, std::equal_to<int64_t>{}, &resource};
173 :
174 : // can't have the same resource usage
175 1 : BOOST_TEST(memusage::DynamicUsage(std_map) != memusage::DynamicUsage(resource_map));
176 :
177 10001 : for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
178 10000 : std_map[i];
179 10000 : resource_map[i];
180 10000 : }
181 :
182 : // Eventually the resource_map should have a much lower memory usage because it has less malloc overhead
183 1 : BOOST_TEST(memusage::DynamicUsage(resource_map) <= memusage::DynamicUsage(std_map) * 90 / 100);
184 :
185 : // Make sure the pool is actually used by the nodes
186 1 : auto max_nodes_per_chunk = resource.ChunkSizeBytes() / sizeof(Map::value_type);
187 1 : auto min_num_allocated_chunks = resource_map.size() / max_nodes_per_chunk + 1;
188 1 : BOOST_TEST(resource.NumAllocatedChunks() >= min_num_allocated_chunks);
189 1 : }
190 :
191 1 : PoolResourceTester::CheckAllDataAccountedFor(resource);
192 1 : }
193 :
194 146 : BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
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