LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - torcontrol.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: total_coverage.info Lines: 170 424 40.1 %
Date: 2026-06-25 07:23:43 Functions: 32 46 69.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright (c) 2015-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2             : // Copyright (c) 2017 The Zcash developers
       3             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5             : 
       6             : #include <torcontrol.h>
       7             : 
       8             : #include <chainparams.h>
       9             : #include <chainparamsbase.h>
      10             : #include <compat/compat.h>
      11             : #include <crypto/hmac_sha256.h>
      12             : #include <net.h>
      13             : #include <netaddress.h>
      14             : #include <netbase.h>
      15             : #include <random.h>
      16             : #include <tinyformat.h>
      17             : #include <util/check.h>
      18             : #include <util/readwritefile.h>
      19             : #include <util/strencodings.h>
      20             : #include <util/string.h>
      21             : #include <util/system.h>
      22             : #include <util/thread.h>
      23             : #include <util/time.h>
      24             : 
      25             : #include <algorithm>
      26             : #include <cassert>
      27             : #include <cstdlib>
      28             : #include <deque>
      29             : #include <functional>
      30             : #include <map>
      31             : #include <optional>
      32             : #include <set>
      33             : #include <thread>
      34             : #include <utility>
      35             : #include <vector>
      36             : 
      37             : #include <event2/buffer.h>
      38             : #include <event2/bufferevent.h>
      39             : #include <event2/event.h>
      40             : #include <event2/thread.h>
      41             : #include <event2/util.h>
      42             : 
      43             : /** Default control ip and port */
      44        3308 : const std::string DEFAULT_TOR_CONTROL = "127.0.0.1:" + ToString(DEFAULT_TOR_CONTROL_PORT);
      45             : /** Tor cookie size (from control-spec.txt) */
      46             : static const int TOR_COOKIE_SIZE = 32;
      47             : /** Size of client/server nonce for SAFECOOKIE */
      48             : static const int TOR_NONCE_SIZE = 32;
      49             : /** For computing serverHash in SAFECOOKIE */
      50        3308 : static const std::string TOR_SAFE_SERVERKEY = "Tor safe cookie authentication server-to-controller hash";
      51             : /** For computing clientHash in SAFECOOKIE */
      52        3308 : static const std::string TOR_SAFE_CLIENTKEY = "Tor safe cookie authentication controller-to-server hash";
      53             : /** Exponential backoff configuration - initial timeout in seconds */
      54             : static const float RECONNECT_TIMEOUT_START = 1.0;
      55             : /** Exponential backoff configuration - growth factor */
      56             : static const float RECONNECT_TIMEOUT_EXP = 1.5;
      57             : /** Maximum length for lines received on TorControlConnection.
      58             :  * tor-control-spec.txt mentions that there is explicitly no limit defined to line length,
      59             :  * this is belt-and-suspenders sanity limit to prevent memory exhaustion.
      60             :  */
      61             : static const int MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 100000;
      62             : static const uint16_t DEFAULT_TOR_SOCKS_PORT = 9050;
      63             : 
      64             : /****** Low-level TorControlConnection ********/
      65             : 
      66           4 : TorControlConnection::TorControlConnection(struct event_base* _base)
      67           2 :     : base(_base)
      68           2 : {
      69           2 : }
      70             : 
      71           4 : TorControlConnection::~TorControlConnection()
      72           2 : {
      73           2 :     if (b_conn)
      74           0 :         bufferevent_free(b_conn);
      75           4 : }
      76             : 
      77           0 : void TorControlConnection::readcb(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx)
      78             : {
      79           0 :     TorControlConnection *self = static_cast<TorControlConnection*>(ctx);
      80           0 :     struct evbuffer *input = bufferevent_get_input(bev);
      81           0 :     size_t n_read_out = 0;
      82             :     char *line;
      83           0 :     assert(input);
      84             :     //  If there is not a whole line to read, evbuffer_readln returns nullptr
      85           0 :     while((line = evbuffer_readln(input, &n_read_out, EVBUFFER_EOL_CRLF)) != nullptr)
      86             :     {
      87           0 :         std::string s(line, n_read_out);
      88           0 :         free(line);
      89           0 :         if (s.size() < 4) // Short line
      90           0 :             continue;
      91             :         // <status>(-|+| )<data><CRLF>
      92           0 :         self->message.code = ToIntegral<int>(s.substr(0, 3)).value_or(0);
      93           0 :         self->message.lines.push_back(s.substr(4));
      94           0 :         char ch = s[3]; // '-','+' or ' '
      95           0 :         if (ch == ' ') {
      96             :             // Final line, dispatch reply and clean up
      97           0 :             if (self->message.code >= 600) {
      98             :                 // (currently unused)
      99             :                 // Dispatch async notifications to async handler
     100             :                 // Synchronous and asynchronous messages are never interleaved
     101           0 :             } else {
     102           0 :                 if (!self->reply_handlers.empty()) {
     103             :                     // Invoke reply handler with message
     104           0 :                     self->reply_handlers.front()(*self, self->message);
     105           0 :                     self->reply_handlers.pop_front();
     106           0 :                 } else {
     107           0 :                     LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Received unexpected sync reply %i\n", self->message.code);
     108             :                 }
     109             :             }
     110           0 :             self->message.Clear();
     111           0 :         }
     112           0 :     }
     113             :     //  Check for size of buffer - protect against memory exhaustion with very long lines
     114             :     //  Do this after evbuffer_readln to make sure all full lines have been
     115             :     //  removed from the buffer. Everything left is an incomplete line.
     116           0 :     if (evbuffer_get_length(input) > MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
     117           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Disconnecting because MAX_LINE_LENGTH exceeded\n");
     118           0 :         self->Disconnect();
     119           0 :     }
     120           0 : }
     121             : 
     122           2 : void TorControlConnection::eventcb(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, void *ctx)
     123             : {
     124           2 :     TorControlConnection *self = static_cast<TorControlConnection*>(ctx);
     125           2 :     if (what & BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED) {
     126           0 :         LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Successfully connected!\n");
     127           0 :         self->connected(*self);
     128           2 :     } else if (what & (BEV_EVENT_EOF|BEV_EVENT_ERROR)) {
     129           2 :         if (what & BEV_EVENT_ERROR) {
     130           2 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Error connecting to Tor control socket\n");
     131           2 :         } else {
     132           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "End of stream\n");
     133             :         }
     134           2 :         self->Disconnect();
     135           2 :         self->disconnected(*self);
     136           2 :     }
     137           2 : }
     138             : 
     139           2 : bool TorControlConnection::Connect(const std::string& tor_control_center, const ConnectionCB& _connected, const ConnectionCB& _disconnected)
     140             : {
     141           2 :     if (b_conn) {
     142           0 :         Disconnect();
     143           0 :     }
     144             : 
     145           2 :     const std::optional<CService> control_service{Lookup(tor_control_center, DEFAULT_TOR_CONTROL_PORT, fNameLookup)};
     146           2 :     if (!control_service.has_value()) {
     147           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Failed to look up control center %s\n", tor_control_center);
     148           0 :         return false;
     149             :     }
     150             : 
     151             :     struct sockaddr_storage control_address;
     152           2 :     socklen_t control_address_len = sizeof(control_address);
     153           2 :     if (!control_service.value().GetSockAddr(reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&control_address), &control_address_len)) {
     154           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Error parsing socket address %s\n", tor_control_center);
     155           0 :         return false;
     156             :     }
     157             : 
     158             :     // Create a new socket, set up callbacks and enable notification bits
     159           2 :     b_conn = bufferevent_socket_new(base, -1, BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
     160           2 :     if (!b_conn) {
     161           0 :         return false;
     162             :     }
     163           2 :     bufferevent_setcb(b_conn, TorControlConnection::readcb, nullptr, TorControlConnection::eventcb, this);
     164           2 :     bufferevent_enable(b_conn, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
     165           2 :     this->connected = _connected;
     166           2 :     this->disconnected = _disconnected;
     167             : 
     168             :     // Finally, connect to tor_control_center
     169           2 :     if (bufferevent_socket_connect(b_conn, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&control_address), control_address_len) < 0) {
     170           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Error connecting to address %s\n", tor_control_center);
     171           0 :         return false;
     172             :     }
     173           2 :     return true;
     174           2 : }
     175             : 
     176           2 : void TorControlConnection::Disconnect()
     177             : {
     178           2 :     if (b_conn)
     179           2 :         bufferevent_free(b_conn);
     180           2 :     b_conn = nullptr;
     181           2 : }
     182             : 
     183           0 : bool TorControlConnection::Command(const std::string &cmd, const ReplyHandlerCB& reply_handler)
     184             : {
     185           0 :     if (!b_conn)
     186           0 :         return false;
     187           0 :     struct evbuffer *buf = bufferevent_get_output(b_conn);
     188           0 :     if (!buf)
     189           0 :         return false;
     190           0 :     evbuffer_add(buf, cmd.data(), cmd.size());
     191           0 :     evbuffer_add(buf, "\r\n", 2);
     192           0 :     reply_handlers.push_back(reply_handler);
     193           0 :     return true;
     194           0 : }
     195             : 
     196             : /****** General parsing utilities ********/
     197             : 
     198             : /* Split reply line in the form 'AUTH METHODS=...' into a type
     199             :  * 'AUTH' and arguments 'METHODS=...'.
     200             :  * Grammar is implicitly defined in https://spec.torproject.org/control-spec by
     201             :  * the server reply formats for PROTOCOLINFO (S3.21) and AUTHCHALLENGE (S3.24).
     202             :  */
     203          10 : std::pair<std::string,std::string> SplitTorReplyLine(const std::string &s)
     204             : {
     205          10 :     size_t ptr=0;
     206          10 :     std::string type;
     207          82 :     while (ptr < s.size() && s[ptr] != ' ') {
     208          72 :         type.push_back(s[ptr]);
     209          72 :         ++ptr;
     210             :     }
     211          10 :     if (ptr < s.size())
     212           9 :         ++ptr; // skip ' '
     213          10 :     return make_pair(type, s.substr(ptr));
     214          10 : }
     215             : 
     216             : /** Parse reply arguments in the form 'METHODS=COOKIE,SAFECOOKIE COOKIEFILE=".../control_auth_cookie"'.
     217             :  * Returns a map of keys to values, or an empty map if there was an error.
     218             :  * Grammar is implicitly defined in https://spec.torproject.org/control-spec by
     219             :  * the server reply formats for PROTOCOLINFO (S3.21), AUTHCHALLENGE (S3.24),
     220             :  * and ADD_ONION (S3.27). See also sections 2.1 and 2.3.
     221             :  */
     222          27 : std::map<std::string,std::string> ParseTorReplyMapping(const std::string &s)
     223             : {
     224          27 :     std::map<std::string,std::string> mapping;
     225          27 :     size_t ptr=0;
     226          58 :     while (ptr < s.size()) {
     227          38 :         std::string key, value;
     228         246 :         while (ptr < s.size() && s[ptr] != '=' && s[ptr] != ' ') {
     229         208 :             key.push_back(s[ptr]);
     230         208 :             ++ptr;
     231             :         }
     232          38 :         if (ptr == s.size()) // unexpected end of line
     233           1 :             return std::map<std::string,std::string>();
     234          37 :         if (s[ptr] == ' ') // The remaining string is an OptArguments
     235           5 :             break;
     236          32 :         ++ptr; // skip '='
     237          32 :         if (ptr < s.size() && s[ptr] == '"') { // Quoted string
     238          18 :             ++ptr; // skip opening '"'
     239          18 :             bool escape_next = false;
     240         447 :             while (ptr < s.size() && (escape_next || s[ptr] != '"')) {
     241             :                 // Repeated backslashes must be interpreted as pairs
     242         206 :                 escape_next = (s[ptr] == '\\' && !escape_next);
     243         206 :                 value.push_back(s[ptr]);
     244         206 :                 ++ptr;
     245             :             }
     246          18 :             if (ptr == s.size()) // unexpected end of line
     247           1 :                 return std::map<std::string,std::string>();
     248          17 :             ++ptr; // skip closing '"'
     249             :             /**
     250             :              * Unescape value. Per https://spec.torproject.org/control-spec section 2.1.1:
     251             :              *
     252             :              *   For future-proofing, controller implementers MAY use the following
     253             :              *   rules to be compatible with buggy Tor implementations and with
     254             :              *   future ones that implement the spec as intended:
     255             :              *
     256             :              *     Read \n \t \r and \0 ... \377 as C escapes.
     257             :              *     Treat a backslash followed by any other character as that character.
     258             :              */
     259          17 :             std::string escaped_value;
     260         183 :             for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); ++i) {
     261         166 :                 if (value[i] == '\\') {
     262             :                     // This will always be valid, because if the QuotedString
     263             :                     // ended in an odd number of backslashes, then the parser
     264             :                     // would already have returned above, due to a missing
     265             :                     // terminating double-quote.
     266          23 :                     ++i;
     267          23 :                     if (value[i] == 'n') {
     268           1 :                         escaped_value.push_back('\n');
     269          23 :                     } else if (value[i] == 't') {
     270           1 :                         escaped_value.push_back('\t');
     271          22 :                     } else if (value[i] == 'r') {
     272           1 :                         escaped_value.push_back('\r');
     273          21 :                     } else if ('0' <= value[i] && value[i] <= '7') {
     274             :                         size_t j;
     275             :                         // Octal escape sequences have a limit of three octal digits,
     276             :                         // but terminate at the first character that is not a valid
     277             :                         // octal digit if encountered sooner.
     278          21 :                         for (j = 1; j < 3 && (i+j) < value.size() && '0' <= value[i+j] && value[i+j] <= '7'; ++j) {}
     279             :                         // Tor restricts first digit to 0-3 for three-digit octals.
     280             :                         // A leading digit of 4-7 would therefore be interpreted as
     281             :                         // a two-digit octal.
     282          11 :                         if (j == 3 && value[i] > '3') {
     283           1 :                             j--;
     284           1 :                         }
     285          11 :                         const auto end{i + j};
     286          11 :                         uint8_t val{0};
     287          31 :                         while (i < end) {
     288          20 :                             val *= 8;
     289          20 :                             val += value[i++] - '0';
     290             :                         }
     291          11 :                         escaped_value.push_back(char(val));
     292             :                         // Account for automatic incrementing at loop end
     293          11 :                         --i;
     294          11 :                     } else {
     295           9 :                         escaped_value.push_back(value[i]);
     296             :                     }
     297          23 :                 } else {
     298         143 :                     escaped_value.push_back(value[i]);
     299             :                 }
     300         166 :             }
     301          17 :             value = escaped_value;
     302          17 :         } else { // Unquoted value. Note that values can contain '=' at will, just no spaces
     303         132 :             while (ptr < s.size() && s[ptr] != ' ') {
     304         118 :                 value.push_back(s[ptr]);
     305         118 :                 ++ptr;
     306             :             }
     307             :         }
     308          31 :         if (ptr < s.size() && s[ptr] == ' ')
     309          11 :             ++ptr; // skip ' ' after key=value
     310          31 :         mapping[key] = value;
     311          38 :     }
     312          25 :     return mapping;
     313          27 : }
     314             : 
     315           4 : TorController::TorController(struct event_base* _base, const std::string& tor_control_center, const CService& target):
     316           2 :     base(_base),
     317           2 :     m_tor_control_center(tor_control_center), conn(base), reconnect(true), reconnect_timeout(RECONNECT_TIMEOUT_START),
     318             :     m_target(target)
     319           2 : {
     320             :     reconnect_ev = event_new(base, -1, 0, reconnect_cb, this);
     321             :     if (!reconnect_ev)
     322             :         LogPrintf("tor: Failed to create event for reconnection: out of memory?\n");
     323             :     // Start connection attempts immediately
     324             :     if (!conn.Connect(m_tor_control_center, std::bind(&TorController::connected_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1),
     325             :          std::bind(&TorController::disconnected_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1) )) {
     326             :         LogPrintf("tor: Initiating connection to Tor control port %s failed\n", m_tor_control_center);
     327             :     }
     328             :     // Read service private key if cached
     329             :     std::pair<bool,std::string> pkf = ReadBinaryFile(GetPrivateKeyFile());
     330             :     if (pkf.first) {
     331             :         LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Reading cached private key from %s\n", fs::PathToString(GetPrivateKeyFile()));
     332             :         private_key = pkf.second;
     333             :     }
     334           2 : }
     335             : 
     336           4 : TorController::~TorController()
     337           2 : {
     338           2 :     if (reconnect_ev) {
     339           2 :         event_free(reconnect_ev);
     340           2 :         reconnect_ev = nullptr;
     341           2 :     }
     342           2 :     if (service.IsValid()) {
     343           0 :         RemoveLocal(service);
     344           0 :     }
     345           4 : }
     346             : 
     347           0 : void TorController::get_socks_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn, const TorControlReply& reply)
     348             : {
     349             :     // NOTE: We can only get here if -onion is unset
     350           0 :     std::string socks_location;
     351           0 :     if (reply.code == 250) {
     352           0 :         for (const auto& line : reply.lines) {
     353           0 :             if (line.starts_with("net/listeners/socks=")) {
     354           0 :                 const std::string port_list_str = line.substr(20);
     355           0 :                 std::vector<std::string> port_list = SplitString(port_list_str, ' ');
     356             : 
     357           0 :                 for (auto& portstr : port_list) {
     358           0 :                     if (portstr.empty()) continue;
     359           0 :                     if ((portstr[0] == '"' || portstr[0] == '\'') && portstr.size() >= 2 && (*portstr.rbegin() == portstr[0])) {
     360           0 :                         portstr = portstr.substr(1, portstr.size() - 2);
     361           0 :                         if (portstr.empty()) continue;
     362           0 :                     }
     363           0 :                     socks_location = portstr;
     364           0 :                     if (portstr.starts_with("127.0.0.1:")) {
     365             :                         // Prefer localhost - ignore other ports
     366           0 :                         break;
     367             :                     }
     368             :                 }
     369           0 :             }
     370             :         }
     371           0 :         if (!socks_location.empty()) {
     372           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Get SOCKS port command yielded %s\n", socks_location);
     373           0 :         } else {
     374           0 :             LogPrintf("tor: Get SOCKS port command returned nothing\n");
     375             :         }
     376           0 :     } else if (reply.code == 510) {  // 510 Unrecognized command
     377           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Get SOCKS port command failed with unrecognized command (You probably should upgrade Tor)\n");
     378           0 :     } else {
     379           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Get SOCKS port command failed; error code %d\n", reply.code);
     380             :     }
     381             : 
     382           0 :     CService resolved;
     383           0 :     Assume(!resolved.IsValid());
     384           0 :     if (!socks_location.empty()) {
     385           0 :         resolved = LookupNumeric(socks_location, DEFAULT_TOR_SOCKS_PORT);
     386           0 :     }
     387           0 :     if (!resolved.IsValid()) {
     388             :         // Fallback to old behaviour
     389           0 :         resolved = LookupNumeric("127.0.0.1", DEFAULT_TOR_SOCKS_PORT);
     390           0 :     }
     391             : 
     392           0 :     Assume(resolved.IsValid());
     393           0 :     LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Configuring onion proxy for %s\n", resolved.ToStringAddrPort());
     394           0 :     Proxy addrOnion = Proxy(resolved, true);
     395           0 :     SetProxy(NET_ONION, addrOnion);
     396             : 
     397           0 :     const auto onlynets = gArgs.GetArgs("-onlynet");
     398             : 
     399           0 :     const bool onion_allowed_by_onlynet{
     400           0 :         !gArgs.IsArgSet("-onlynet") ||
     401           0 :         std::any_of(onlynets.begin(), onlynets.end(), [](const auto& n) {
     402           0 :             return ParseNetwork(n) == NET_ONION;
     403             :         })};
     404             : 
     405           0 :     if (onion_allowed_by_onlynet) {
     406             :         // If NET_ONION is reachable, then the below is a noop.
     407             :         //
     408             :         // If NET_ONION is not reachable, then none of -proxy or -onion was given.
     409             :         // Since we are here, then -torcontrol and -torpassword were given.
     410           0 :         g_reachable_nets.Add(NET_ONION);
     411           0 :     }
     412           0 : }
     413             : 
     414           0 : void TorController::add_onion_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn, const TorControlReply& reply)
     415             : {
     416           0 :     if (reply.code == 250) {
     417           0 :         LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "ADD_ONION successful\n");
     418           0 :         for (const std::string &s : reply.lines) {
     419           0 :             std::map<std::string,std::string> m = ParseTorReplyMapping(s);
     420           0 :             std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator i;
     421           0 :             if ((i = m.find("ServiceID")) != m.end())
     422           0 :                 service_id = i->second;
     423           0 :             if ((i = m.find("PrivateKey")) != m.end())
     424           0 :                 private_key = i->second;
     425           0 :         }
     426           0 :         if (service_id.empty()) {
     427           0 :             LogPrintf("tor: Error parsing ADD_ONION parameters:\n");
     428           0 :             for (const std::string &s : reply.lines) {
     429           0 :                 LogPrintf("    %s\n", SanitizeString(s));
     430             :             }
     431           0 :             return;
     432             :         }
     433           0 :         service = LookupNumeric(std::string(service_id+".onion"), Params().GetDefaultPort());
     434           0 :         LogInfo("Got tor service ID %s, advertising service %s\n", service_id, service.ToStringAddrPort());
     435           0 :         if (WriteBinaryFile(GetPrivateKeyFile(), private_key)) {
     436           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Cached service private key to %s\n", fs::PathToString(GetPrivateKeyFile()));
     437           0 :         } else {
     438           0 :             LogPrintf("tor: Error writing service private key to %s\n", fs::PathToString(GetPrivateKeyFile()));
     439             :         }
     440           0 :         AddLocal(service, LOCAL_MANUAL);
     441             :         // ... onion requested - keep connection open
     442           0 :     } else if (reply.code == 510) { // 510 Unrecognized command
     443           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Add onion failed with unrecognized command (You probably need to upgrade Tor)\n");
     444           0 :     } else {
     445           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Add onion failed; error code %d\n", reply.code);
     446             :     }
     447           0 : }
     448             : 
     449           0 : void TorController::auth_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn, const TorControlReply& reply)
     450             : {
     451           0 :     if (reply.code == 250) {
     452           0 :         LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Authentication successful\n");
     453             : 
     454             :         // Now that we know Tor is running setup the proxy for onion addresses
     455             :         // if -onion isn't set to something else.
     456           0 :         if (gArgs.GetArg("-onion", "") == "") {
     457           0 :             _conn.Command("GETINFO net/listeners/socks", std::bind(&TorController::get_socks_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     458           0 :         }
     459             : 
     460             :         // Finally - now create the service
     461           0 :         if (private_key.empty()) { // No private key, generate one
     462           0 :             private_key = "NEW:ED25519-V3"; // Explicitly request key type - see issue #9214
     463           0 :         }
     464             :         // Request onion service, redirect port.
     465             :         // Note that the 'virtual' port is always the default port to avoid decloaking nodes using other ports.
     466           0 :         _conn.Command(strprintf("ADD_ONION %s Port=%i,%s", private_key, Params().GetDefaultPort(), m_target.ToStringAddrPort()),
     467           0 :             std::bind(&TorController::add_onion_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     468           0 :     } else {
     469           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Authentication failed\n");
     470             :     }
     471           0 : }
     472             : 
     473             : /** Compute Tor SAFECOOKIE response.
     474             :  *
     475             :  *    ServerHash is computed as:
     476             :  *      HMAC-SHA256("Tor safe cookie authentication server-to-controller hash",
     477             :  *                  CookieString | ClientNonce | ServerNonce)
     478             :  *    (with the HMAC key as its first argument)
     479             :  *
     480             :  *    After a controller sends a successful AUTHCHALLENGE command, the
     481             :  *    next command sent on the connection must be an AUTHENTICATE command,
     482             :  *    and the only authentication string which that AUTHENTICATE command
     483             :  *    will accept is:
     484             :  *
     485             :  *      HMAC-SHA256("Tor safe cookie authentication controller-to-server hash",
     486             :  *                  CookieString | ClientNonce | ServerNonce)
     487             :  *
     488             :  */
     489           0 : static std::vector<uint8_t> ComputeResponse(const std::string &key, const std::vector<uint8_t> &cookie,  const std::vector<uint8_t> &clientNonce, const std::vector<uint8_t> &serverNonce)
     490             : {
     491           0 :     CHMAC_SHA256 computeHash((const uint8_t*)key.data(), key.size());
     492           0 :     std::vector<uint8_t> computedHash(CHMAC_SHA256::OUTPUT_SIZE, 0);
     493           0 :     computeHash.Write(cookie.data(), cookie.size());
     494           0 :     computeHash.Write(clientNonce.data(), clientNonce.size());
     495           0 :     computeHash.Write(serverNonce.data(), serverNonce.size());
     496           0 :     computeHash.Finalize(computedHash.data());
     497           0 :     return computedHash;
     498           0 : }
     499             : 
     500           0 : void TorController::authchallenge_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn, const TorControlReply& reply)
     501             : {
     502           0 :     if (reply.code == 250) {
     503           0 :         LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "SAFECOOKIE authentication challenge successful\n");
     504           0 :         std::pair<std::string,std::string> l = SplitTorReplyLine(reply.lines[0]);
     505           0 :         if (l.first == "AUTHCHALLENGE") {
     506           0 :             std::map<std::string,std::string> m = ParseTorReplyMapping(l.second);
     507           0 :             if (m.empty()) {
     508           0 :                 LogPrintf("tor: Error parsing AUTHCHALLENGE parameters: %s\n", SanitizeString(l.second));
     509           0 :                 return;
     510             :             }
     511           0 :             std::vector<uint8_t> serverHash = ParseHex(m["SERVERHASH"]);
     512           0 :             std::vector<uint8_t> serverNonce = ParseHex(m["SERVERNONCE"]);
     513           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "AUTHCHALLENGE ServerHash %s ServerNonce %s\n", HexStr(serverHash), HexStr(serverNonce));
     514           0 :             if (serverNonce.size() != 32) {
     515           0 :                 LogPrintf("tor: ServerNonce is not 32 bytes, as required by spec\n");
     516           0 :                 return;
     517             :             }
     518             : 
     519           0 :             std::vector<uint8_t> computedServerHash = ComputeResponse(TOR_SAFE_SERVERKEY, cookie, clientNonce, serverNonce);
     520           0 :             if (computedServerHash != serverHash) {
     521           0 :                 LogPrintf("tor: ServerHash %s does not match expected ServerHash %s\n", HexStr(serverHash), HexStr(computedServerHash));
     522           0 :                 return;
     523             :             }
     524             : 
     525           0 :             std::vector<uint8_t> computedClientHash = ComputeResponse(TOR_SAFE_CLIENTKEY, cookie, clientNonce, serverNonce);
     526           0 :             _conn.Command("AUTHENTICATE " + HexStr(computedClientHash), std::bind(&TorController::auth_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     527           0 :         } else {
     528           0 :             LogPrintf("tor: Invalid reply to AUTHCHALLENGE\n");
     529             :         }
     530           0 :     } else {
     531           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: SAFECOOKIE authentication challenge failed\n");
     532             :     }
     533           0 : }
     534             : 
     535           0 : void TorController::protocolinfo_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn, const TorControlReply& reply)
     536             : {
     537           0 :     if (reply.code == 250) {
     538           0 :         std::set<std::string> methods;
     539           0 :         std::string cookiefile;
     540             :         /*
     541             :          * 250-AUTH METHODS=COOKIE,SAFECOOKIE COOKIEFILE="/home/x/.tor/control_auth_cookie"
     542             :          * 250-AUTH METHODS=NULL
     543             :          * 250-AUTH METHODS=HASHEDPASSWORD
     544             :          */
     545           0 :         for (const std::string &s : reply.lines) {
     546           0 :             std::pair<std::string,std::string> l = SplitTorReplyLine(s);
     547           0 :             if (l.first == "AUTH") {
     548           0 :                 std::map<std::string,std::string> m = ParseTorReplyMapping(l.second);
     549           0 :                 std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator i;
     550           0 :                 if ((i = m.find("METHODS")) != m.end()) {
     551           0 :                     std::vector<std::string> m_vec = SplitString(i->second, ',');
     552           0 :                     methods = std::set<std::string>(m_vec.begin(), m_vec.end());
     553           0 :                 }
     554           0 :                 if ((i = m.find("COOKIEFILE")) != m.end())
     555           0 :                     cookiefile = i->second;
     556           0 :             } else if (l.first == "VERSION") {
     557           0 :                 std::map<std::string,std::string> m = ParseTorReplyMapping(l.second);
     558           0 :                 std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator i;
     559           0 :                 if ((i = m.find("Tor")) != m.end()) {
     560           0 :                     LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Connected to Tor version %s\n", i->second);
     561           0 :                 }
     562           0 :             }
     563           0 :         }
     564           0 :         for (const std::string &s : methods) {
     565           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Supported authentication method: %s\n", s);
     566             :         }
     567             :         // Prefer NULL, otherwise SAFECOOKIE. If a password is provided, use HASHEDPASSWORD
     568             :         /* Authentication:
     569             :          *   cookie:   hex-encoded ~/.tor/control_auth_cookie
     570             :          *   password: "password"
     571             :          */
     572           0 :         std::string torpassword = gArgs.GetArg("-torpassword", "");
     573           0 :         if (!torpassword.empty()) {
     574           0 :             if (methods.count("HASHEDPASSWORD")) {
     575           0 :                 LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Using HASHEDPASSWORD authentication\n");
     576           0 :                 ReplaceAll(torpassword, "\"", "\\\"");
     577           0 :                 _conn.Command("AUTHENTICATE \"" + torpassword + "\"", std::bind(&TorController::auth_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     578           0 :             } else {
     579           0 :                 LogPrintf("tor: Password provided with -torpassword, but HASHEDPASSWORD authentication is not available\n");
     580             :             }
     581           0 :         } else if (methods.count("NULL")) {
     582           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Using NULL authentication\n");
     583           0 :             _conn.Command("AUTHENTICATE", std::bind(&TorController::auth_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     584           0 :         } else if (methods.count("SAFECOOKIE")) {
     585             :             // Cookie: hexdump -e '32/1 "%02x""\n"'  ~/.tor/control_auth_cookie
     586           0 :             LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Using SAFECOOKIE authentication, reading cookie authentication from %s\n", cookiefile);
     587           0 :             std::pair<bool,std::string> status_cookie = ReadBinaryFile(fs::PathFromString(cookiefile), TOR_COOKIE_SIZE);
     588           0 :             if (status_cookie.first && status_cookie.second.size() == TOR_COOKIE_SIZE) {
     589             :                 // _conn.Command("AUTHENTICATE " + HexStr(status_cookie.second), std::bind(&TorController::auth_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     590           0 :                 cookie = std::vector<uint8_t>(status_cookie.second.begin(), status_cookie.second.end());
     591           0 :                 clientNonce = std::vector<uint8_t>(TOR_NONCE_SIZE, 0);
     592           0 :                 GetRandBytes(clientNonce);
     593           0 :                 _conn.Command("AUTHCHALLENGE SAFECOOKIE " + HexStr(clientNonce), std::bind(&TorController::authchallenge_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
     594           0 :             } else {
     595           0 :                 if (status_cookie.first) {
     596           0 :                     LogPrintf("tor: Authentication cookie %s is not exactly %i bytes, as is required by the spec\n", cookiefile, TOR_COOKIE_SIZE);
     597           0 :                 } else {
     598           0 :                     LogPrintf("tor: Authentication cookie %s could not be opened (check permissions)\n", cookiefile);
     599             :                 }
     600             :             }
     601           0 :         } else if (methods.count("HASHEDPASSWORD")) {
     602           0 :             LogPrintf("tor: The only supported authentication mechanism left is password, but no password provided with -torpassword\n");
     603           0 :         } else {
     604           0 :             LogPrintf("tor: No supported authentication method\n");
     605             :         }
     606           0 :     } else {
     607           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Requesting protocol info failed\n");
     608             :     }
     609           0 : }
     610             : 
     611           0 : void TorController::connected_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn)
     612             : {
     613           0 :     reconnect_timeout = RECONNECT_TIMEOUT_START;
     614             :     // First send a PROTOCOLINFO command to figure out what authentication is expected
     615           0 :     if (!_conn.Command("PROTOCOLINFO 1", std::bind(&TorController::protocolinfo_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2)))
     616           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Error sending initial protocolinfo command\n");
     617           0 : }
     618             : 
     619           2 : void TorController::disconnected_cb(TorControlConnection& _conn)
     620             : {
     621             :     // Stop advertising service when disconnected
     622           2 :     if (service.IsValid())
     623           0 :         RemoveLocal(service);
     624           2 :     service = CService();
     625           2 :     if (!reconnect)
     626           0 :         return;
     627             : 
     628           2 :     LogPrint(BCLog::TOR, "Not connected to Tor control port %s, trying to reconnect\n", m_tor_control_center);
     629             : 
     630             :     // Single-shot timer for reconnect. Use exponential backoff.
     631           2 :     struct timeval time = MillisToTimeval(int64_t(reconnect_timeout * 1000.0));
     632           2 :     if (reconnect_ev)
     633           2 :         event_add(reconnect_ev, &time);
     634           2 :     reconnect_timeout *= RECONNECT_TIMEOUT_EXP;
     635           2 : }
     636             : 
     637           0 : void TorController::Reconnect()
     638             : {
     639             :     /* Try to reconnect and reestablish if we get booted - for example, Tor
     640             :      * may be restarting.
     641             :      */
     642           0 :     if (!conn.Connect(m_tor_control_center, std::bind(&TorController::connected_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1),
     643           0 :          std::bind(&TorController::disconnected_cb, this, std::placeholders::_1) )) {
     644           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Re-initiating connection to Tor control port %s failed\n", m_tor_control_center);
     645           0 :     }
     646           0 : }
     647             : 
     648           2 : fs::path TorController::GetPrivateKeyFile()
     649             : {
     650           2 :     return gArgs.GetDataDirNet() / "onion_v3_private_key";
     651           0 : }
     652             : 
     653           0 : void TorController::reconnect_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
     654             : {
     655           0 :     TorController *self = static_cast<TorController*>(arg);
     656           0 :     self->Reconnect();
     657           0 : }
     658             : 
     659             : /****** Thread ********/
     660             : static struct event_base *gBase;
     661        3308 : static std::thread torControlThread;
     662             : 
     663           2 : static void TorControlThread(CService onion_service_target)
     664             : {
     665           2 :     TorController ctrl(gBase, gArgs.GetArg("-torcontrol", DEFAULT_TOR_CONTROL), onion_service_target);
     666             : 
     667           2 :     event_base_dispatch(gBase);
     668           2 : }
     669             : 
     670           2 : void StartTorControl(CService onion_service_target)
     671             : {
     672           2 :     assert(!gBase);
     673             : #ifdef WIN32
     674             :     evthread_use_windows_threads();
     675             : #else
     676           2 :     evthread_use_pthreads();
     677             : #endif
     678           2 :     gBase = event_base_new();
     679           2 :     if (!gBase) {
     680           0 :         LogPrintf("tor: Unable to create event_base\n");
     681           0 :         return;
     682             :     }
     683             : 
     684           4 :     torControlThread = std::thread(&util::TraceThread, "torcontrol", [onion_service_target] {
     685           2 :         TorControlThread(onion_service_target);
     686           2 :     });
     687           2 : }
     688             : 
     689        3030 : void InterruptTorControl()
     690             : {
     691        3030 :     if (gBase) {
     692           2 :         LogPrintf("tor: Thread interrupt\n");
     693           4 :         event_base_once(gBase, -1, EV_TIMEOUT, [](evutil_socket_t, short, void*) {
     694           2 :             event_base_loopbreak(gBase);
     695           2 :         }, nullptr, nullptr);
     696           2 :     }
     697        3030 : }
     698             : 
     699        3030 : void StopTorControl()
     700             : {
     701        3030 :     if (gBase) {
     702           2 :         torControlThread.join();
     703           2 :         event_base_free(gBase);
     704           2 :         gBase = nullptr;
     705           2 :     }
     706        3030 : }
     707             : 
     708        2827 : CService DefaultOnionServiceTarget()
     709             : {
     710             :     struct in_addr onion_service_target;
     711        2827 :     onion_service_target.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
     712        2827 :     return {onion_service_target, BaseParams().OnionServiceTargetPort()};
     713             : }

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