LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - tinyformat.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
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Date: 2026-06-25 07:23:43 Functions: 2426 3817 63.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // tinyformat.h
       2             : // Copyright (C) 2011, Chris Foster [chris42f (at) gmail (d0t) com]
       3             : //
       4             : // Boost Software License - Version 1.0
       5             : //
       6             : // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
       7             : // obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
       8             : // this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
       9             : // execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
      10             : // Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
      11             : // do so, all subject to the following:
      12             : //
      13             : // The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
      14             : // the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
      15             : // must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
      16             : // all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
      17             : // works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
      18             : // a source language processor.
      19             : //
      20             : // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
      21             : // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
      22             : // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
      23             : // SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
      24             : // FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
      25             : // ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
      26             : // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
      27             : 
      28             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      29             : // Tinyformat: A minimal type safe printf replacement
      30             : //
      31             : // tinyformat.h is a type safe printf replacement library in a single C++
      32             : // header file.  Design goals include:
      33             : //
      34             : // * Type safety and extensibility for user defined types.
      35             : // * C99 printf() compatibility, to the extent possible using std::ostream
      36             : // * POSIX extension for positional arguments
      37             : // * Simplicity and minimalism.  A single header file to include and distribute
      38             : //   with your projects.
      39             : // * Augment rather than replace the standard stream formatting mechanism
      40             : // * C++98 support, with optional C++11 niceties
      41             : //
      42             : //
      43             : // Main interface example usage
      44             : // ----------------------------
      45             : //
      46             : // To print a date to std::cout for American usage:
      47             : //
      48             : //   std::string weekday = "Wednesday";
      49             : //   const char* month = "July";
      50             : //   size_t day = 27;
      51             : //   long hour = 14;
      52             : //   int min = 44;
      53             : //
      54             : //   tfm::printf("%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\n", weekday, month, day, hour, min);
      55             : //
      56             : // POSIX extension for positional arguments is available.
      57             : // The ability to rearrange formatting arguments is an important feature
      58             : // for localization because the word order may vary in different languages.
      59             : //
      60             : // Previous example for German usage. Arguments are reordered:
      61             : //
      62             : //   tfm::printf("%1$s, %3$d. %2$s, %4$d:%5$.2d\n", weekday, month, day, hour, min);
      63             : //
      64             : // The strange types here emphasize the type safety of the interface; it is
      65             : // possible to print a std::string using the "%s" conversion, and a
      66             : // size_t using the "%d" conversion.  A similar result could be achieved
      67             : // using either of the tfm::format() functions.  One prints on a user provided
      68             : // stream:
      69             : //
      70             : //   tfm::format(std::cerr, "%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\n",
      71             : //               weekday, month, day, hour, min);
      72             : //
      73             : // The other returns a std::string:
      74             : //
      75             : //   std::string date = tfm::format("%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\n",
      76             : //                                  weekday, month, day, hour, min);
      77             : //   std::cout << date;
      78             : //
      79             : // These are the three primary interface functions.  There is also a
      80             : // convenience function printfln() which appends a newline to the usual result
      81             : // of printf() for super simple logging.
      82             : //
      83             : //
      84             : // User defined format functions
      85             : // -----------------------------
      86             : //
      87             : // Simulating variadic templates in C++98 is pretty painful since it requires
      88             : // writing out the same function for each desired number of arguments.  To make
      89             : // this bearable tinyformat comes with a set of macros which are used
      90             : // internally to generate the API, but which may also be used in user code.
      91             : //
      92             : // The three macros TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n), TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n) and
      93             : // TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n) will generate a list of n argument types,
      94             : // type/name pairs and argument names respectively when called with an integer
      95             : // n between 1 and 16.  We can use these to define a macro which generates the
      96             : // desired user defined function with n arguments.  To generate all 16 user
      97             : // defined function bodies, use the macro TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM.  For an
      98             : // example, see the implementation of printf() at the end of the source file.
      99             : //
     100             : // Sometimes it's useful to be able to pass a list of format arguments through
     101             : // to a non-template function.  The FormatList class is provided as a way to do
     102             : // this by storing the argument list in a type-opaque way.  Continuing the
     103             : // example from above, we construct a FormatList using makeFormatList():
     104             : //
     105             : //   FormatListRef formatList = tfm::makeFormatList(weekday, month, day, hour, min);
     106             : //
     107             : // The format list can now be passed into any non-template function and used
     108             : // via a call to the vformat() function:
     109             : //
     110             : //   tfm::vformat(std::cout, "%s, %s %d, %.2d:%.2d\n", formatList);
     111             : //
     112             : //
     113             : // Additional API information
     114             : // --------------------------
     115             : //
     116             : // Error handling: Define TINYFORMAT_ERROR to customize the error handling for
     117             : // format strings which are unsupported or have the wrong number of format
     118             : // specifiers (calls assert() by default).
     119             : //
     120             : // User defined types: Uses operator<< for user defined types by default.
     121             : // Overload formatValue() for more control.
     122             : 
     123             : 
     124             : #ifndef TINYFORMAT_H_INCLUDED
     125             : #define TINYFORMAT_H_INCLUDED
     126             : 
     127             : namespace tinyformat {}
     128             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     129             : // Config section.  Customize to your liking!
     130             : 
     131             : // Namespace alias to encourage brevity
     132             : namespace tfm = tinyformat;
     133             : 
     134             : // Error handling; calls assert() by default.
     135             : #define TINYFORMAT_ERROR(reasonString) throw tinyformat::format_error(reasonString)
     136             : 
     137             : // Define for C++11 variadic templates which make the code shorter & more
     138             : // general.  If you don't define this, C++11 support is autodetected below.
     139             : #define TINYFORMAT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
     140             : 
     141             : 
     142             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     143             : // Implementation details.
     144             : #include <algorithm>
     145             : #include <iostream>
     146             : #include <sstream>
     147             : #include <stdexcept> // Added for Bitcoin Core
     148             : 
     149             : #ifndef TINYFORMAT_ASSERT
     150             : #   include <cassert>
     151             : #   define TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(cond) assert(cond)
     152             : #endif
     153             : 
     154             : #ifndef TINYFORMAT_ERROR
     155             : #   include <cassert>
     156             : #   define TINYFORMAT_ERROR(reason) assert(0 && reason)
     157             : #endif
     158             : 
     159             : #if !defined(TINYFORMAT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES) && !defined(TINYFORMAT_NO_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
     160             : #   ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     161             : #       define TINYFORMAT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
     162             : #   endif
     163             : #endif
     164             : 
     165             : #if defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ < 20080201
     166             : //  std::showpos is broken on old libstdc++ as provided with macOS.  See
     167             : //  http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2007-11/msg00075.html
     168             : #   define TINYFORMAT_OLD_LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS_WORKAROUND
     169             : #endif
     170             : 
     171             : #ifdef __APPLE__
     172             : // Workaround macOS linker warning: Xcode uses different default symbol
     173             : // visibilities for static libs vs executables (see issue #25)
     174             : #   define TINYFORMAT_HIDDEN __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
     175             : #else
     176             : #   define TINYFORMAT_HIDDEN
     177             : #endif
     178             : 
     179             : namespace tinyformat {
     180             : 
     181             : // Added for Bitcoin Core
     182             : class format_error: public std::runtime_error
     183             : {
     184             : public:
     185           0 :     explicit format_error(const std::string &what): std::runtime_error(what) {
     186           0 :     }
     187             : };
     188             : 
     189             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     190             : namespace detail {
     191             : 
     192             : // Test whether type T1 is convertible to type T2
     193             : template <typename T1, typename T2>
     194             : struct is_convertible
     195             : {
     196             :     private:
     197             :         // two types of different size
     198             :         struct fail { char dummy[2]; };
     199             :         struct succeed { char dummy; };
     200             :         // Try to convert a T1 to a T2 by plugging into tryConvert
     201             :         static fail tryConvert(...);
     202             :         static succeed tryConvert(const T2&);
     203             :         static const T1& makeT1();
     204             :     public:
     205             : #       ifdef _MSC_VER
     206             :         // Disable spurious loss of precision warnings in tryConvert(makeT1())
     207             : #       pragma warning(push)
     208             : #       pragma warning(disable:4244)
     209             : #       pragma warning(disable:4267)
     210             : #       endif
     211             :         // Standard trick: the (...) version of tryConvert will be chosen from
     212             :         // the overload set only if the version taking a T2 doesn't match.
     213             :         // Then we compare the sizes of the return types to check which
     214             :         // function matched.  Very neat, in a disgusting kind of way :)
     215             :         static const bool value =
     216             :             sizeof(tryConvert(makeT1())) == sizeof(succeed);
     217             : #       ifdef _MSC_VER
     218             : #       pragma warning(pop)
     219             : #       endif
     220             : };
     221             : 
     222             : 
     223             : // Detect when a type is not a wchar_t string
     224             : template<typename T> struct is_wchar { typedef int tinyformat_wchar_is_not_supported; };
     225             : template<> struct is_wchar<wchar_t*> {};
     226             : template<> struct is_wchar<const wchar_t*> {};
     227             : template<int n> struct is_wchar<const wchar_t[n]> {};
     228             : template<int n> struct is_wchar<wchar_t[n]> {};
     229             : 
     230             : 
     231             : // Format the value by casting to type fmtT.  This default implementation
     232             : // should never be called.
     233             : template<typename T, typename fmtT, bool convertible = is_convertible<T, fmtT>::value>
     234             : struct formatValueAsType
     235             : {
     236             :     static void invoke(std::ostream& /*out*/, const T& /*value*/) { TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(0); }
     237             : };
     238             : // Specialized version for types that can actually be converted to fmtT, as
     239             : // indicated by the "convertible" template parameter.
     240             : template<typename T, typename fmtT>
     241             : struct formatValueAsType<T,fmtT,true>
     242             : {
     243           0 :     static void invoke(std::ostream& out, const T& value)
     244           0 :         { out << static_cast<fmtT>(value); }
     245             : };
     246             : 
     247             : #ifdef TINYFORMAT_OLD_LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS_WORKAROUND
     248             : template<typename T, bool convertible = is_convertible<T, int>::value>
     249             : struct formatZeroIntegerWorkaround
     250             : {
     251             :     static bool invoke(std::ostream& /**/, const T& /**/) { return false; }
     252             : };
     253             : template<typename T>
     254             : struct formatZeroIntegerWorkaround<T,true>
     255             : {
     256             :     static bool invoke(std::ostream& out, const T& value)
     257             :     {
     258             :         if (static_cast<int>(value) == 0 && out.flags() & std::ios::showpos) {
     259             :             out << "+0";
     260             :             return true;
     261             :         }
     262             :         return false;
     263             :     }
     264             : };
     265             : #endif // TINYFORMAT_OLD_LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS_WORKAROUND
     266             : 
     267             : // Convert an arbitrary type to integer.  The version with convertible=false
     268             : // throws an error.
     269             : template<typename T, bool convertible = is_convertible<T,int>::value>
     270             : struct convertToInt
     271             : {
     272           0 :     static int invoke(const T& /*value*/)
     273             :     {
     274           0 :         TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Cannot convert from argument type to "
     275             :                          "integer for use as variable width or precision");
     276             :         return 0;
     277           0 :     }
     278             : };
     279             : // Specialization for convertToInt when conversion is possible
     280             : template<typename T>
     281             : struct convertToInt<T,true>
     282             : {
     283          20 :     static int invoke(const T& value) { return static_cast<int>(value); }
     284             : };
     285             : 
     286             : // Format at most ntrunc characters to the given stream.
     287             : template<typename T>
     288           0 : inline void formatTruncated(std::ostream& out, const T& value, int ntrunc)
     289             : {
     290           0 :     std::ostringstream tmp;
     291           0 :     tmp << value;
     292           0 :     std::string result = tmp.str();
     293           0 :     out.write(result.c_str(), (std::min)(ntrunc, static_cast<int>(result.size())));
     294           0 : }
     295             : #define TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMAT_TRUNCATED_CSTR(type)       \
     296             : inline void formatTruncated(std::ostream& out, type* value, int ntrunc) \
     297             : {                                                           \
     298             :     std::streamsize len = 0;                                \
     299             :     while (len < ntrunc && value[len] != 0)                 \
     300             :         ++len;                                              \
     301             :     out.write(value, len);                                  \
     302             : }
     303             : // Overload for const char* and char*.  Could overload for signed & unsigned
     304             : // char too, but these are technically unneeded for printf compatibility.
     305           0 : TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMAT_TRUNCATED_CSTR(const char)
     306           0 : TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMAT_TRUNCATED_CSTR(char)
     307             : #undef TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMAT_TRUNCATED_CSTR
     308             : 
     309             : } // namespace detail
     310             : 
     311             : 
     312             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     313             : // Variable formatting functions.  May be overridden for user-defined types if
     314             : // desired.
     315             : 
     316             : 
     317             : /// Format a value into a stream, delegating to operator<< by default.
     318             : ///
     319             : /// Users may override this for their own types.  When this function is called,
     320             : /// the stream flags will have been modified according to the format string.
     321             : /// The format specification is provided in the range [fmtBegin, fmtEnd).  For
     322             : /// truncating conversions, ntrunc is set to the desired maximum number of
     323             : /// characters, for example "%.7s" calls formatValue with ntrunc = 7.
     324             : ///
     325             : /// By default, formatValue() uses the usual stream insertion operator
     326             : /// operator<< to format the type T, with special cases for the %c and %p
     327             : /// conversions.
     328             : template<typename T>
     329   338056453 : inline void formatValue(std::ostream& out, const char* /*fmtBegin*/,
     330             :                         const char* fmtEnd, int ntrunc, const T& value)
     331             : {
     332             : #ifndef TINYFORMAT_ALLOW_WCHAR_STRINGS
     333             :     // Since we don't support printing of wchar_t using "%ls", make it fail at
     334             :     // compile time in preference to printing as a void* at runtime.
     335             :     typedef typename detail::is_wchar<T>::tinyformat_wchar_is_not_supported DummyType;
     336             :     (void) DummyType(); // avoid unused type warning with gcc-4.8
     337             : #endif
     338             :     // The mess here is to support the %c and %p conversions: if these
     339             :     // conversions are active we try to convert the type to a char or const
     340             :     // void* respectively and format that instead of the value itself.  For the
     341             :     // %p conversion it's important to avoid dereferencing the pointer, which
     342             :     // could otherwise lead to a crash when printing a dangling (const char*).
     343   338056453 :     const bool canConvertToChar = detail::is_convertible<T,char>::value;
     344   338056453 :     const bool canConvertToVoidPtr = detail::is_convertible<T, const void*>::value;
     345   274715078 :     if (canConvertToChar && *(fmtEnd-1) == 'c')
     346           0 :         detail::formatValueAsType<T, char>::invoke(out, value);
     347    11458504 :     else if (canConvertToVoidPtr && *(fmtEnd-1) == 'p')
     348           0 :         detail::formatValueAsType<T, const void*>::invoke(out, value);
     349             : #ifdef TINYFORMAT_OLD_LIBSTDCPLUSPLUS_WORKAROUND
     350             :     else if (detail::formatZeroIntegerWorkaround<T>::invoke(out, value)) /**/;
     351             : #endif
     352   338056453 :     else if (ntrunc >= 0) {
     353             :         // Take care not to overread C strings in truncating conversions like
     354             :         // "%.4s" where at most 4 characters may be read.
     355           0 :         detail::formatTruncated(out, value, ntrunc);
     356           0 :     }
     357             :     else
     358   338056453 :         out << value;
     359   338056453 : }
     360             : 
     361             : 
     362             : // Overloaded version for char types to support printing as an integer
     363             : #define TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMATVALUE_CHAR(charType)                  \
     364             : inline void formatValue(std::ostream& out, const char* /*fmtBegin*/,  \
     365             :                         const char* fmtEnd, int /**/, charType value) \
     366             : {                                                                     \
     367             :     switch (*(fmtEnd-1)) {                                            \
     368             :         case 'u': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'X': case 'x':   \
     369             :             out << static_cast<int>(value); break;                    \
     370             :         default:                                                      \
     371             :             out << value;                   break;                    \
     372             :     }                                                                 \
     373             : }
     374             : // per 3.9.1: char, signed char and unsigned char are all distinct types
     375           2 : TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMATVALUE_CHAR(char)
     376       10639 : TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMATVALUE_CHAR(signed char)
     377     6805879 : TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMATVALUE_CHAR(unsigned char)
     378             : #undef TINYFORMAT_DEFINE_FORMATVALUE_CHAR
     379             : 
     380             : 
     381             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     382             : // Tools for emulating variadic templates in C++98.  The basic idea here is
     383             : // stolen from the boost preprocessor metaprogramming library and cut down to
     384             : // be just general enough for what we need.
     385             : 
     386             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n) TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_ ## n
     387             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n) TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_ ## n
     388             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n) TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_ ## n
     389             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL(n) TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_ ## n
     390             : 
     391             : // To keep it as transparent as possible, the macros below have been generated
     392             : // using python via the excellent cog.py code generation script.  This avoids
     393             : // the need for a bunch of complex (but more general) preprocessor tricks as
     394             : // used in boost.preprocessor.
     395             : //
     396             : // To rerun the code generation in place, use `cog.py -r tinyformat.h`
     397             : // (see http://nedbatchelder.com/code/cog).  Alternatively you can just create
     398             : // extra versions by hand.
     399             : 
     400             : /*[[[cog
     401             : maxParams = 16
     402             : 
     403             : def makeCommaSepLists(lineTemplate, elemTemplate, startInd=1):
     404             :     for j in range(startInd,maxParams+1):
     405             :         list = ', '.join([elemTemplate % {'i':i} for i in range(startInd,j+1)])
     406             :         cog.outl(lineTemplate % {'j':j, 'list':list})
     407             : 
     408             : makeCommaSepLists('#define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_%(j)d %(list)s',
     409             :                   'class T%(i)d')
     410             : 
     411             : cog.outl()
     412             : makeCommaSepLists('#define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_%(j)d %(list)s',
     413             :                   'const T%(i)d& v%(i)d')
     414             : 
     415             : cog.outl()
     416             : makeCommaSepLists('#define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_%(j)d %(list)s', 'v%(i)d')
     417             : 
     418             : cog.outl()
     419             : cog.outl('#define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_1')
     420             : makeCommaSepLists('#define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_%(j)d , %(list)s',
     421             :                   'v%(i)d', startInd = 2)
     422             : 
     423             : cog.outl()
     424             : cog.outl('#define TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(m) \\\n    ' +
     425             :          ' '.join(['m(%d)' % (j,) for j in range(1,maxParams+1)]))
     426             : ]]]*/
     427             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_1 class T1
     428             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_2 class T1, class T2
     429             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_3 class T1, class T2, class T3
     430             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_4 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4
     431             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_5 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5
     432             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_6 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6
     433             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_7 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7
     434             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_8 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8
     435             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_9 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9
     436             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_10 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10
     437             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_11 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10, class T11
     438             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_12 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10, class T11, class T12
     439             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_13 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10, class T11, class T12, class T13
     440             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_14 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10, class T11, class T12, class T13, class T14
     441             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_15 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10, class T11, class T12, class T13, class T14, class T15
     442             : #define TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES_16 class T1, class T2, class T3, class T4, class T5, class T6, class T7, class T8, class T9, class T10, class T11, class T12, class T13, class T14, class T15, class T16
     443             : 
     444             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_1 const T1& v1
     445             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_2 const T1& v1, const T2& v2
     446             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_3 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3
     447             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_4 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4
     448             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_5 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5
     449             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_6 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6
     450             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_7 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7
     451             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_8 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8
     452             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_9 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9
     453             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_10 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10
     454             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_11 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10, const T11& v11
     455             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_12 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10, const T11& v11, const T12& v12
     456             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_13 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10, const T11& v11, const T12& v12, const T13& v13
     457             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_14 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10, const T11& v11, const T12& v12, const T13& v13, const T14& v14
     458             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_15 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10, const T11& v11, const T12& v12, const T13& v13, const T14& v14, const T15& v15
     459             : #define TINYFORMAT_VARARGS_16 const T1& v1, const T2& v2, const T3& v3, const T4& v4, const T5& v5, const T6& v6, const T7& v7, const T8& v8, const T9& v9, const T10& v10, const T11& v11, const T12& v12, const T13& v13, const T14& v14, const T15& v15, const T16& v16
     460             : 
     461             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_1 v1
     462             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_2 v1, v2
     463             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_3 v1, v2, v3
     464             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_4 v1, v2, v3, v4
     465             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_5 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5
     466             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_6 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6
     467             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_7 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7
     468             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_8 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8
     469             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_9 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9
     470             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_10 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10
     471             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_11 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11
     472             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_12 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12
     473             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_13 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13
     474             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_14 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14
     475             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_15 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15
     476             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_16 v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16
     477             : 
     478             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_1
     479             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_2 , v2
     480             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_3 , v2, v3
     481             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_4 , v2, v3, v4
     482             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_5 , v2, v3, v4, v5
     483             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_6 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6
     484             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_7 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7
     485             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_8 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8
     486             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_9 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9
     487             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_10 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10
     488             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_11 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11
     489             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_12 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12
     490             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_13 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13
     491             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_14 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14
     492             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_15 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15
     493             : #define TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL_16 , v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16
     494             : 
     495             : #define TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(m) \
     496             :     m(1) m(2) m(3) m(4) m(5) m(6) m(7) m(8) m(9) m(10) m(11) m(12) m(13) m(14) m(15) m(16)
     497             : //[[[end]]]
     498             : 
     499             : 
     500             : 
     501             : namespace detail {
     502             : 
     503             : // Type-opaque holder for an argument to format(), with associated actions on
     504             : // the type held as explicit function pointers.  This allows FormatArg's for
     505             : // each argument to be allocated as a homogeneous array inside FormatList
     506             : // whereas a naive implementation based on inheritance does not.
     507             : class FormatArg
     508             : {
     509             :     public:
     510             :         FormatArg()
     511             :         { }
     512             : 
     513             :         template<typename T>
     514   689745564 :         explicit FormatArg(const T& value)
     515   344872777 :             : m_value(static_cast<const void*>(&value)),
     516   344872777 :             m_formatImpl(&formatImpl<T>),
     517   344872777 :             m_toIntImpl(&toIntImpl<T>)
     518   689745564 :         { }
     519             : 
     520   344847032 :         void format(std::ostream& out, const char* fmtBegin,
     521             :                     const char* fmtEnd, int ntrunc) const
     522             :         {
     523   344847032 :             TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(m_value);
     524   344847032 :             TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(m_formatImpl);
     525   344847032 :             m_formatImpl(out, fmtBegin, fmtEnd, ntrunc, m_value);
     526   344847032 :         }
     527             : 
     528          20 :         int toInt() const
     529             :         {
     530          20 :             TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(m_value);
     531          20 :             TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(m_toIntImpl);
     532          20 :             return m_toIntImpl(m_value);
     533             :         }
     534             : 
     535             :     private:
     536             :         template<typename T>
     537   344873146 :         TINYFORMAT_HIDDEN static void formatImpl(std::ostream& out, const char* fmtBegin,
     538             :                         const char* fmtEnd, int ntrunc, const void* value)
     539             :         {
     540   344873146 :             formatValue(out, fmtBegin, fmtEnd, ntrunc, *static_cast<const T*>(value));
     541   344873146 :         }
     542             : 
     543             :         template<typename T>
     544          20 :         TINYFORMAT_HIDDEN static int toIntImpl(const void* value)
     545             :         {
     546          20 :             return convertToInt<T>::invoke(*static_cast<const T*>(value));
     547             :         }
     548             : 
     549             :         const void* m_value{nullptr};
     550             :         void (*m_formatImpl)(std::ostream& out, const char* fmtBegin,
     551             :                              const char* fmtEnd, int ntrunc, const void* value){nullptr};
     552             :         int (*m_toIntImpl)(const void* value){nullptr};
     553             : };
     554             : 
     555             : 
     556             : // Parse and return an integer from the string c, as atoi()
     557             : // On return, c is set to one past the end of the integer.
     558   241399178 : inline int parseIntAndAdvance(const char*& c)
     559             : {
     560   241399178 :     int i = 0;
     561   699305014 :     for (;*c >= '0' && *c <= '9'; ++c)
     562   457905836 :         i = 10*i + (*c - '0');
     563   241399180 :     return i;
     564             : }
     565             : 
     566             : // Parse width or precision `n` from format string pointer `c`, and advance it
     567             : // to the next character. If an indirection is requested with `*`, the argument
     568             : // is read from `args[argIndex]` and `argIndex` is incremented (or read
     569             : // from `args[n]` in positional mode). Returns true if one or more
     570             : // characters were read.
     571   153420639 : inline bool parseWidthOrPrecision(int& n, const char*& c, bool positionalMode,
     572             :                                   const detail::FormatArg* args,
     573             :                                   int& argIndex, int numArgs)
     574             : {
     575   153420639 :     if (*c >= '0' && *c <= '9') {
     576    24982774 :         n = parseIntAndAdvance(c);
     577    24982774 :     }
     578   128437865 :     else if (*c == '*') {
     579          20 :         ++c;
     580          20 :         n = 0;
     581          20 :         if (positionalMode) {
     582           0 :             int pos = parseIntAndAdvance(c) - 1;
     583           0 :             if (*c != '$')
     584           0 :                 TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Non-positional argument used after a positional one");
     585           0 :             if (pos >= 0 && pos < numArgs)
     586           0 :                 n = args[pos].toInt();
     587             :             else
     588           0 :                 TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Positional argument out of range");
     589           0 :             ++c;
     590           0 :         }
     591             :         else {
     592          20 :             if (argIndex < numArgs)
     593          20 :                 n = args[argIndex++].toInt();
     594             :             else
     595           0 :                 TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Not enough arguments to read variable width or precision");
     596             :         }
     597          20 :     }
     598             :     else {
     599   128437845 :         return false;
     600             :     }
     601    24982794 :     return true;
     602   153420639 : }
     603             : 
     604             : // Print literal part of format string and return next format spec position.
     605             : //
     606             : // Skips over any occurrences of '%%', printing a literal '%' to the output.
     607             : // The position of the first % character of the next nontrivial format spec is
     608             : // returned, or the end of string.
     609   488880545 : inline const char* printFormatStringLiteral(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt)
     610             : {
     611   488880545 :     const char* c = fmt;
     612  2466909314 :     for (;; ++c) {
     613  2466909314 :         if (*c == '\0') {
     614   144029326 :             out.write(fmt, c - fmt);
     615   144029326 :             return c;
     616             :         }
     617  2322879988 :         else if (*c == '%') {
     618   345131490 :             out.write(fmt, c - fmt);
     619   345131490 :             if (*(c+1) != '%')
     620   344851219 :                 return c;
     621             :             // for "%%", tack trailing % onto next literal section.
     622      280271 :             fmt = ++c;
     623      280271 :         }
     624  1978028769 :     }
     625   488880545 : }
     626             : 
     627             : 
     628             : // Parse a format string and set the stream state accordingly.
     629             : //
     630             : // The format mini-language recognized here is meant to be the one from C99,
     631             : // with the form "%[flags][width][.precision][length]type" with POSIX
     632             : // positional arguments extension.
     633             : //
     634             : // POSIX positional arguments extension:
     635             : // Conversions can be applied to the nth argument after the format in
     636             : // the argument list, rather than to the next unused argument. In this case,
     637             : // the conversion specifier character % (see below) is replaced by the sequence
     638             : // "%n$", where n is a decimal integer in the range [1,{NL_ARGMAX}],
     639             : // giving the position of the argument in the argument list. This feature
     640             : // provides for the definition of format strings that select arguments
     641             : // in an order appropriate to specific languages.
     642             : //
     643             : // The format can contain either numbered argument conversion specifications
     644             : // (that is, "%n$" and "*m$"), or unnumbered argument conversion specifications
     645             : // (that is, % and * ), but not both. The only exception to this is that %%
     646             : // can be mixed with the "%n$" form. The results of mixing numbered and
     647             : // unnumbered argument specifications in a format string are undefined.
     648             : // When numbered argument specifications are used, specifying the Nth argument
     649             : // requires that all the leading arguments, from the first to the (N-1)th,
     650             : // are specified in the format string.
     651             : //
     652             : // In format strings containing the "%n$" form of conversion specification,
     653             : // numbered arguments in the argument list can be referenced from the format
     654             : // string as many times as required.
     655             : //
     656             : // Formatting options which can't be natively represented using the ostream
     657             : // state are returned in spacePadPositive (for space padded positive numbers)
     658             : // and ntrunc (for truncating conversions).  argIndex is incremented if
     659             : // necessary to pull out variable width and precision.  The function returns a
     660             : // pointer to the character after the end of the current format spec.
     661   344862350 : inline const char* streamStateFromFormat(std::ostream& out, bool& positionalMode,
     662             :                                          bool& spacePadPositive,
     663             :                                          int& ntrunc, const char* fmtStart,
     664             :                                          const detail::FormatArg* args,
     665             :                                          int& argIndex, int numArgs)
     666             : {
     667   344862350 :     TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(*fmtStart == '%');
     668             :     // Reset stream state to defaults.
     669   344862350 :     out.width(0);
     670   344862350 :     out.precision(6);
     671   344862350 :     out.fill(' ');
     672             :     // Reset most flags; ignore irrelevant unitbuf & skipws.
     673   344862350 :     out.unsetf(std::ios::adjustfield | std::ios::basefield |
     674             :                std::ios::floatfield | std::ios::showbase | std::ios::boolalpha |
     675             :                std::ios::showpoint | std::ios::showpos | std::ios::uppercase);
     676   344862350 :     bool precisionSet = false;
     677   344862350 :     bool widthSet = false;
     678   344862350 :     int widthExtra = 0;
     679   344862350 :     const char* c = fmtStart + 1;
     680             : 
     681             :     // 1) Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
     682             :     // preceded with '0' flag.
     683   344862350 :     if (*c >= '0' && *c <= '9') {
     684   216416546 :         const char tmpc = *c;
     685   216416546 :         int value = parseIntAndAdvance(c);
     686   216416546 :         if (*c == '$') {
     687             :             // value is an argument index
     688           0 :             if (value > 0 && value <= numArgs)
     689           0 :                 argIndex = value - 1;
     690             :             else
     691           0 :                 TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Positional argument out of range");
     692           0 :             ++c;
     693           0 :             positionalMode = true;
     694           0 :         }
     695   216416546 :         else if (positionalMode) {
     696           0 :             TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Non-positional argument used after a positional one");
     697             :         }
     698             :         else {
     699   216416546 :             if (tmpc == '0') {
     700             :                 // Use internal padding so that numeric values are
     701             :                 // formatted correctly, eg -00010 rather than 000-10
     702   190058003 :                 out.fill('0');
     703   190058003 :                 out.setf(std::ios::internal, std::ios::adjustfield);
     704   190058003 :             }
     705   216416546 :             if (value != 0) {
     706             :                 // Nonzero value means that we parsed width.
     707   216416465 :                 widthSet = true;
     708   216416465 :                 out.width(value);
     709   216416465 :             }
     710             :         }
     711   216416538 :     }
     712   128445804 :     else if (positionalMode) {
     713           0 :         TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Non-positional argument used after a positional one");
     714             :     }
     715             :     // 2) Parse flags and width if we did not do it in previous step.
     716   344862342 :     if (!widthSet) {
     717             :         // Parse flags
     718   128462246 :         for (;; ++c) {
     719   128462246 :             switch (*c) {
     720             :                 case '#':
     721           0 :                     out.setf(std::ios::showpoint | std::ios::showbase);
     722           0 :                     continue;
     723             :                 case '0':
     724             :                     // overridden by left alignment ('-' flag)
     725           0 :                     if (!(out.flags() & std::ios::left)) {
     726             :                         // Use internal padding so that numeric values are
     727             :                         // formatted correctly, eg -00010 rather than 000-10
     728           0 :                         out.fill('0');
     729           0 :                         out.setf(std::ios::internal, std::ios::adjustfield);
     730           0 :                     }
     731           0 :                     continue;
     732             :                 case '-':
     733        5603 :                     out.fill(' ');
     734        5603 :                     out.setf(std::ios::left, std::ios::adjustfield);
     735        5603 :                     continue;
     736             :                 case ' ':
     737             :                     // overridden by show positive sign, '+' flag.
     738           0 :                     if (!(out.flags() & std::ios::showpos))
     739           0 :                         spacePadPositive = true;
     740           0 :                     continue;
     741             :                 case '+':
     742       13310 :                     out.setf(std::ios::showpos);
     743       13310 :                     spacePadPositive = false;
     744       13310 :                     widthExtra = 1;
     745       13310 :                     continue;
     746             :                 default:
     747   128443333 :                     break;
     748             :             }
     749   128443333 :             break;
     750             :         }
     751             :         // Parse width
     752   128443333 :         int width = 0;
     753   256886666 :         widthSet = parseWidthOrPrecision(width, c, positionalMode,
     754   128443333 :                                          args, argIndex, numArgs);
     755   128443333 :         if (widthSet) {
     756        5623 :             if (width < 0) {
     757             :                 // negative widths correspond to '-' flag set
     758           0 :                 out.fill(' ');
     759           0 :                 out.setf(std::ios::left, std::ios::adjustfield);
     760           0 :                 width = -width;
     761           0 :             }
     762        5623 :             out.width(width);
     763        5623 :         }
     764   128443333 :     }
     765             :     // 3) Parse precision
     766   344862342 :     if (*c == '.') {
     767    24977172 :         ++c;
     768    24977172 :         int precision = 0;
     769    49954344 :         parseWidthOrPrecision(precision, c, positionalMode,
     770    24977172 :                               args, argIndex, numArgs);
     771             :         // Presence of `.` indicates precision set, unless the inferred value
     772             :         // was negative in which case the default is used.
     773    24977172 :         precisionSet = precision >= 0;
     774    24977172 :         if (precisionSet)
     775    24977171 :             out.precision(precision);
     776    24977172 :     }
     777             :     // 4) Ignore any C99 length modifier
     778   692666756 :     while (*c == 'l' || *c == 'h' || *c == 'L' ||
     779   344873049 :            *c == 'j' || *c == 'z' || *c == 't') {
     780     2941076 :         ++c;
     781             :     }
     782             :     // 5) We're up to the conversion specifier character.
     783             :     // Set stream flags based on conversion specifier (thanks to the
     784             :     // boost::format class for forging the way here).
     785   344863338 :     bool intConversion = false;
     786   344863338 :     switch (*c) {
     787             :         case 'u': case 'd': case 'i':
     788   253853220 :             out.setf(std::ios::dec, std::ios::basefield);
     789   253853220 :             intConversion = true;
     790   253853220 :             break;
     791             :         case 'o':
     792           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::oct, std::ios::basefield);
     793           0 :             intConversion = true;
     794           0 :             break;
     795             :         case 'X':
     796           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
     797             :             [[fallthrough]];
     798             :         case 'x': case 'p':
     799      448208 :             out.setf(std::ios::hex, std::ios::basefield);
     800      448208 :             intConversion = true;
     801      448208 :             break;
     802             :         case 'E':
     803           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
     804             :             [[fallthrough]];
     805             :         case 'e':
     806           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::scientific, std::ios::floatfield);
     807           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::dec, std::ios::basefield);
     808           0 :             break;
     809             :         case 'F':
     810           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
     811             :             [[fallthrough]];
     812             :         case 'f':
     813    25523701 :             out.setf(std::ios::fixed, std::ios::floatfield);
     814    25523701 :             break;
     815             :         case 'A':
     816           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
     817             :             [[fallthrough]];
     818             :         case 'a':
     819             : #           ifdef _MSC_VER
     820             :             // Workaround https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/content/problem/520472/hexfloat-stream-output-does-not-ignore-precision-a.html
     821             :             // by always setting maximum precision on MSVC to avoid precision
     822             :             // loss for doubles.
     823             :             out.precision(13);
     824             : #           endif
     825           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::fixed | std::ios::scientific, std::ios::floatfield);
     826           0 :             break;
     827             :         case 'G':
     828           0 :             out.setf(std::ios::uppercase);
     829             :             [[fallthrough]];
     830             :         case 'g':
     831      461574 :             out.setf(std::ios::dec, std::ios::basefield);
     832             :             // As in boost::format, let stream decide float format.
     833      461574 :             out.flags(out.flags() & ~std::ios::floatfield);
     834      461574 :             break;
     835             :         case 'c':
     836             :             // Handled as special case inside formatValue()
     837           2 :             break;
     838             :         case 's':
     839    64576633 :             if (precisionSet)
     840           0 :                 ntrunc = static_cast<int>(out.precision());
     841             :             // Make %s print Booleans as "true" and "false"
     842    64576633 :             out.setf(std::ios::boolalpha);
     843    64576633 :             break;
     844             :         case 'n':
     845             :             // Not supported - will cause problems!
     846           0 :             TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: %n conversion spec not supported");
     847             :             break;
     848             :         case '\0':
     849           0 :             TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Conversion spec incorrectly "
     850             :                              "terminated by end of string");
     851             :             return c;
     852             :         default:
     853           0 :             break;
     854             :     }
     855   344863338 :     if (intConversion && precisionSet && !widthSet) {
     856             :         // "precision" for integers gives the minimum number of digits (to be
     857             :         // padded with zeros on the left).  This isn't really supported by the
     858             :         // iostreams, but we can approximately simulate it with the width if
     859             :         // the width isn't otherwise used.
     860           0 :         out.width(out.precision() + widthExtra);
     861           0 :         out.setf(std::ios::internal, std::ios::adjustfield);
     862           0 :         out.fill('0');
     863           0 :     }
     864   344863338 :     return c+1;
     865           0 : }
     866             : 
     867             : 
     868             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     869   144051630 : inline void formatImpl(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt,
     870             :                        const detail::FormatArg* args,
     871             :                        int numArgs)
     872             : {
     873             :     // Saved stream state
     874   144051630 :     std::streamsize origWidth = out.width();
     875   144051630 :     std::streamsize origPrecision = out.precision();
     876   144051630 :     std::ios::fmtflags origFlags = out.flags();
     877   144051630 :     char origFill = out.fill();
     878             : 
     879             :     // "Positional mode" means all format specs should be of the form "%n$..."
     880             :     // with `n` an integer. We detect this in `streamStateFromFormat`.
     881   144051630 :     bool positionalMode = false;
     882   144051630 :     int argIndex = 0;
     883   488915439 :     while (true) {
     884   488915439 :         fmt = printFormatStringLiteral(out, fmt);
     885   488915439 :         if (*fmt == '\0') {
     886   144068966 :             if (!positionalMode && argIndex < numArgs) {
     887           0 :                 TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Not enough conversion specifiers in format string");
     888             :             }
     889   144068966 :             break;
     890             :         }
     891   344846473 :         bool spacePadPositive = false;
     892   344846473 :         int ntrunc = -1;
     893   689692946 :         const char* fmtEnd = streamStateFromFormat(out, positionalMode, spacePadPositive, ntrunc, fmt,
     894   344846473 :                                                    args, argIndex, numArgs);
     895             :         // NB: argIndex may be incremented by reading variable width/precision
     896             :         // in `streamStateFromFormat`, so do the bounds check here.
     897   344846473 :         if (argIndex >= numArgs) {
     898           0 :             TINYFORMAT_ERROR("tinyformat: Too many conversion specifiers in format string");
     899             :             return;
     900             :         }
     901   344846473 :         const FormatArg& arg = args[argIndex];
     902             :         // Format the arg into the stream.
     903   344846473 :         if (!spacePadPositive) {
     904   344846473 :             arg.format(out, fmt, fmtEnd, ntrunc);
     905   344846473 :         }
     906             :         else {
     907             :             // The following is a special case with no direct correspondence
     908             :             // between stream formatting and the printf() behaviour.  Simulate
     909             :             // it crudely by formatting into a temporary string stream and
     910             :             // munging the resulting string.
     911           0 :             std::ostringstream tmpStream;
     912           0 :             tmpStream.copyfmt(out);
     913           0 :             tmpStream.setf(std::ios::showpos);
     914           0 :             arg.format(tmpStream, fmt, fmtEnd, ntrunc);
     915           0 :             std::string result = tmpStream.str(); // allocates... yuck.
     916           0 :             for (size_t i = 0, iend = result.size(); i < iend; ++i) {
     917           0 :                 if (result[i] == '+')
     918           0 :                     result[i] = ' ';
     919           0 :             }
     920           0 :             out << result;
     921           0 :         }
     922   344846473 :         if (!positionalMode)
     923   344855141 :             ++argIndex;
     924   344863809 :         fmt = fmtEnd;
     925             :     }
     926             : 
     927             :     // Restore stream state
     928   144068966 :     out.width(origWidth);
     929   144068966 :     out.precision(origPrecision);
     930   144068966 :     out.flags(origFlags);
     931   144068966 :     out.fill(origFill);
     932   144068966 : }
     933             : 
     934             : } // namespace detail
     935             : 
     936             : 
     937             : /// List of template arguments format(), held in a type-opaque way.
     938             : ///
     939             : /// A const reference to FormatList (typedef'd as FormatListRef) may be
     940             : /// conveniently used to pass arguments to non-template functions: All type
     941             : /// information has been stripped from the arguments, leaving just enough of a
     942             : /// common interface to perform formatting as required.
     943             : class FormatList
     944             : {
     945             :     public:
     946   144050531 :         FormatList(detail::FormatArg* args, int N)
     947   144050531 :             : m_args(args), m_N(N) { }
     948             : 
     949             :         friend void vformat(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt,
     950             :                             const FormatList& list);
     951             : 
     952             :     private:
     953             :         const detail::FormatArg* m_args;
     954             :         int m_N;
     955             : };
     956             : 
     957             : /// Reference to type-opaque format list for passing to vformat()
     958             : typedef const FormatList& FormatListRef;
     959             : 
     960             : 
     961             : namespace detail {
     962             : 
     963             : // Format list subclass with fixed storage to avoid dynamic allocation
     964             : template<int N>
     965             : class FormatListN : public FormatList
     966             : {
     967             :     public:
     968             : #ifdef TINYFORMAT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
     969             :         template<typename... Args>
     970   287186128 :         explicit FormatListN(const Args&... args)
     971   143592957 :             : FormatList(&m_formatterStore[0], N),
     972   143592957 :             m_formatterStore { FormatArg(args)... }
     973   287186128 :         { static_assert(sizeof...(args) == N, "Number of args must be N"); }
     974             : #else // C++98 version
     975             :         void init(int) {}
     976             : #       define TINYFORMAT_MAKE_FORMATLIST_CONSTRUCTOR(n)                \
     977             :                                                                         \
     978             :         template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                                \
     979             :         FormatListN(TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))                              \
     980             :             : FormatList(&m_formatterStore[0], n)                       \
     981             :         { TINYFORMAT_ASSERT(n == N); init(0, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n)); } \
     982             :                                                                         \
     983             :         template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                                \
     984             :         void init(int i, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))                         \
     985             :         {                                                               \
     986             :             m_formatterStore[i] = FormatArg(v1);                        \
     987             :             init(i+1 TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS_TAIL(n));                      \
     988             :         }
     989             : 
     990             :         TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(TINYFORMAT_MAKE_FORMATLIST_CONSTRUCTOR)
     991             : #       undef TINYFORMAT_MAKE_FORMATLIST_CONSTRUCTOR
     992             : #endif
     993             :         FormatListN(const FormatListN& other)
     994             :             : FormatList(&m_formatterStore[0], N)
     995             :         { std::copy(&other.m_formatterStore[0], &other.m_formatterStore[N],
     996             :                     &m_formatterStore[0]); }
     997             : 
     998             :     private:
     999             :         FormatArg m_formatterStore[N];
    1000             : };
    1001             : 
    1002             : // Special 0-arg version - MSVC says zero-sized C array in struct is nonstandard
    1003             : template<> class FormatListN<0> : public FormatList
    1004             : {
    1005             : public:
    1006      927462 :     FormatListN() : FormatList(nullptr, 0) {}
    1007             : };
    1008             : 
    1009             : } // namespace detail
    1010             : 
    1011             : 
    1012             : //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1013             : // Primary API functions
    1014             : 
    1015             : #ifdef TINYFORMAT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
    1016             : 
    1017             : /// Make type-agnostic format list from list of template arguments.
    1018             : ///
    1019             : /// The exact return type of this function is an implementation detail and
    1020             : /// shouldn't be relied upon.  Instead it should be stored as a FormatListRef:
    1021             : ///
    1022             : ///   FormatListRef formatList = makeFormatList( /*...*/ );
    1023             : template<typename... Args>
    1024   144056901 : detail::FormatListN<sizeof...(Args)> makeFormatList(const Args&... args)
    1025             : {
    1026   144056901 :     return detail::FormatListN<sizeof...(args)>(args...);
    1027             : }
    1028             : 
    1029             : #else // C++98 version
    1030             : 
    1031             : inline detail::FormatListN<0> makeFormatList()
    1032             : {
    1033             :     return detail::FormatListN<0>();
    1034             : }
    1035             : #define TINYFORMAT_MAKE_MAKEFORMATLIST(n)                     \
    1036             : template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                              \
    1037             : detail::FormatListN<n> makeFormatList(TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))  \
    1038             : {                                                             \
    1039             :     return detail::FormatListN<n>(TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n));    \
    1040             : }
    1041             : TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(TINYFORMAT_MAKE_MAKEFORMATLIST)
    1042             : #undef TINYFORMAT_MAKE_MAKEFORMATLIST
    1043             : 
    1044             : #endif
    1045             : 
    1046             : /// Format list of arguments to the stream according to the given format string.
    1047             : ///
    1048             : /// The name vformat() is chosen for the semantic similarity to vprintf(): the
    1049             : /// list of format arguments is held in a single function argument.
    1050   144051659 : inline void vformat(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt, FormatListRef list)
    1051             : {
    1052   144051659 :     detail::formatImpl(out, fmt, list.m_args, list.m_N);
    1053   144051659 : }
    1054             : 
    1055             : 
    1056             : #ifdef TINYFORMAT_USE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES
    1057             : 
    1058             : /// Format list of arguments to the stream according to given format string.
    1059             : template<typename... Args>
    1060   144056992 : void format(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
    1061             : {
    1062   144056992 :     vformat(out, fmt, makeFormatList(args...));
    1063   144056992 : }
    1064             : 
    1065             : /// Format list of arguments according to the given format string and return
    1066             : /// the result as a string.
    1067             : template<typename... Args>
    1068   143893232 : std::string format(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
    1069             : {
    1070   143893232 :     std::ostringstream oss;
    1071   143893232 :     format(oss, fmt, args...);
    1072   143893381 :     return oss.str();
    1073   143893846 : }
    1074             : 
    1075             : /// Format list of arguments to std::cout, according to the given format string
    1076             : template<typename... Args>
    1077             : void printf(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
    1078             : {
    1079             :     format(std::cout, fmt, args...);
    1080             : }
    1081             : 
    1082             : template<typename... Args>
    1083             : void printfln(const char* fmt, const Args&... args)
    1084             : {
    1085             :     format(std::cout, fmt, args...);
    1086             :     std::cout << '\n';
    1087             : }
    1088             : 
    1089             : 
    1090             : #else // C++98 version
    1091             : 
    1092             : inline void format(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt)
    1093             : {
    1094             :     vformat(out, fmt, makeFormatList());
    1095             : }
    1096             : 
    1097             : inline std::string format(const char* fmt)
    1098             : {
    1099             :     std::ostringstream oss;
    1100             :     format(oss, fmt);
    1101             :     return oss.str();
    1102             : }
    1103             : 
    1104             : inline void printf(const char* fmt)
    1105             : {
    1106             :     format(std::cout, fmt);
    1107             : }
    1108             : 
    1109             : inline void printfln(const char* fmt)
    1110             : {
    1111             :     format(std::cout, fmt);
    1112             :     std::cout << '\n';
    1113             : }
    1114             : 
    1115             : #define TINYFORMAT_MAKE_FORMAT_FUNCS(n)                                   \
    1116             :                                                                           \
    1117             : template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                                          \
    1118             : void format(std::ostream& out, const char* fmt, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))    \
    1119             : {                                                                         \
    1120             :     vformat(out, fmt, makeFormatList(TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n)));            \
    1121             : }                                                                         \
    1122             :                                                                           \
    1123             : template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                                          \
    1124             : std::string format(const char* fmt, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))                \
    1125             : {                                                                         \
    1126             :     std::ostringstream oss;                                               \
    1127             :     format(oss, fmt, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n));                             \
    1128             :     return oss.str();                                                     \
    1129             : }                                                                         \
    1130             :                                                                           \
    1131             : template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                                          \
    1132             : void printf(const char* fmt, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))                       \
    1133             : {                                                                         \
    1134             :     format(std::cout, fmt, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n));                       \
    1135             : }                                                                         \
    1136             :                                                                           \
    1137             : template<TINYFORMAT_ARGTYPES(n)>                                          \
    1138             : void printfln(const char* fmt, TINYFORMAT_VARARGS(n))                     \
    1139             : {                                                                         \
    1140             :     format(std::cout, fmt, TINYFORMAT_PASSARGS(n));                       \
    1141             :     std::cout << '\n';                                                    \
    1142             : }
    1143             : 
    1144             : TINYFORMAT_FOREACH_ARGNUM(TINYFORMAT_MAKE_FORMAT_FUNCS)
    1145             : #undef TINYFORMAT_MAKE_FORMAT_FUNCS
    1146             : 
    1147             : #endif
    1148             : 
    1149             : // Added for Dash Core
    1150             : template<typename... Args>
    1151      159139 : std::string format(const std::string &fmt, const Args&... args)
    1152             : {
    1153      159139 :     std::ostringstream oss;
    1154      159139 :     format(oss, fmt.c_str(), args...);
    1155      159139 :     return oss.str();
    1156      159139 : }
    1157             : 
    1158             : } // namespace tinyformat
    1159             : 
    1160             : /** Format arguments and return the string or write to given std::ostream (see tinyformat::format doc for details) */
    1161             : #define strprintf tfm::format
    1162             : 
    1163             : #endif // TINYFORMAT_H_INCLUDED

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