LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/rpc - output_script.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: total_coverage.info Lines: 163 166 98.2 %
Date: 2026-06-25 07:23:43 Functions: 10 10 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
       3             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5             : 
       6             : #include <key_io.h>
       7             : #include <pubkey.h>
       8             : #include <rpc/protocol.h>
       9             : #include <rpc/request.h>
      10             : #include <rpc/server.h>
      11             : #include <rpc/util.h>
      12             : #include <script/descriptor.h>
      13             : #include <script/script.h>
      14             : #include <script/signingprovider.h>
      15             : #include <script/standard.h>
      16             : #include <tinyformat.h>
      17             : #include <univalue.h>
      18             : #include <util/check.h>
      19             : #include <util/strencodings.h>
      20             : 
      21             : #include <cstdint>
      22             : #include <memory>
      23             : #include <string>
      24             : #include <vector>
      25             : 
      26        6280 : static RPCHelpMan validateaddress()
      27             : {
      28        6280 :     return RPCHelpMan{
      29        6280 :         "validateaddress",
      30        6280 :         "\nReturn information about the given Dash address.\n",
      31       12560 :         {
      32        6280 :             {"address", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The Dash address to validate"},
      33             :         },
      34        6280 :         RPCResult{
      35        6280 :             RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
      36       37680 :             {
      37        6280 :                 {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "isvalid", "If the address is valid or not"},
      38        6280 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", /*optional=*/true, "The Dash address validated"},
      39        6280 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "scriptPubKey", /*optional=*/true, "The hex-encoded scriptPubKey generated by the address"},
      40        6280 :                 {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "isscript", /*optional=*/true, "If the key is a script"},
      41        6280 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "error", /*optional=*/true, "Error message, if any"},
      42             :             }
      43             :         },
      44        6280 :         RPCExamples{
      45       12560 :             HelpExampleCli("validateaddress", "\"" + EXAMPLE_ADDRESS[0] + "\"") +
      46        6280 :             HelpExampleRpc("validateaddress", "\"" + EXAMPLE_ADDRESS[0] + "\"")
      47             :         },
      48        6404 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
      49             :         {
      50         124 :             std::string error_msg;
      51         124 :             CTxDestination dest = DecodeDestination(request.params[0].get_str(), error_msg);
      52         124 :             const bool isValid = IsValidDestination(dest);
      53         124 :             CHECK_NONFATAL(isValid == error_msg.empty());
      54             : 
      55         124 :             UniValue ret(UniValue::VOBJ);
      56         124 :             ret.pushKV("isvalid", isValid);
      57         124 :             if (isValid) {
      58         118 :                 std::string currentAddress = EncodeDestination(dest);
      59         118 :                 ret.pushKV("address", currentAddress);
      60             : 
      61         118 :                 CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(dest);
      62         118 :                 ret.pushKV("scriptPubKey", HexStr(scriptPubKey));
      63             : 
      64         118 :                 UniValue detail = DescribeAddress(dest);
      65         118 :                 ret.pushKVs(detail);
      66         118 :             } else {
      67           6 :                 ret.pushKV("error", error_msg);
      68             :             }
      69             : 
      70         124 :             return ret;
      71         124 :         },
      72             :     };
      73           0 : }
      74             : 
      75        6213 : static RPCHelpMan createmultisig()
      76             : {
      77       12426 :     return RPCHelpMan{"createmultisig",
      78        6213 :         "\nCreates a multi-signature address with n signature of m keys required.\n"
      79             :         "It returns a json object with the address and redeemScript.\n",
      80       18639 :         {
      81        6213 :             {"nrequired", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The number of required signatures out of the n keys."},
      82       12426 :             {"keys", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The hex-encoded public keys.",
      83       12426 :                 {
      84        6213 :                     {"key", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "The hex-encoded public key"},
      85             :                 }},
      86             :         },
      87        6213 :         RPCResult{
      88        6213 :             RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
      89       24852 :             {
      90        6213 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "The value of the new multisig address."},
      91        6213 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR_HEX, "redeemScript", "The string value of the hex-encoded redemption script."},
      92        6213 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "descriptor", "The descriptor for this multisig."},
      93             :             }
      94             :         },
      95        6213 :         RPCExamples{
      96             :             "\nCreate a multisig address from 2 public keys\n"
      97        6213 :             + HelpExampleCli("createmultisig", "2 \"[\\\"03789ed0bb717d88f7d321a368d905e7430207ebbd82bd342cf11ae157a7ace5fd\\\",\\\"03dbc6764b8884a92e871274b87583e6d5c2a58819473e17e107ef3f6aa5a61626\\\"]\"") +
      98             :             "\nAs a JSON-RPC call\n"
      99        6213 :             + HelpExampleRpc("createmultisig", "2, [\"03789ed0bb717d88f7d321a368d905e7430207ebbd82bd342cf11ae157a7ace5fd\",\"03dbc6764b8884a92e871274b87583e6d5c2a58819473e17e107ef3f6aa5a61626\"]")
     100             :                 },
     101        6274 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
     102             :         {
     103          61 :             int required = request.params[0].getInt<int>();
     104             : 
     105             :             // Get the public keys
     106          61 :             const UniValue& keys = request.params[1].get_array();
     107          61 :             std::vector<CPubKey> pubkeys;
     108         222 :             for (unsigned int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
     109         165 :                 if (IsHex(keys[i].get_str()) && (keys[i].get_str().length() == 66 || keys[i].get_str().length() == 130)) {
     110         163 :                     pubkeys.push_back(HexToPubKey(keys[i].get_str()));
     111         161 :                 } else {
     112           4 :                     throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, strprintf("Invalid public key: %s\n.", keys[i].get_str()));
     113             :                 }
     114         161 :             }
     115             : 
     116             :             // Construct using pay-to-script-hash:
     117          53 :             FillableSigningProvider keystore;
     118          53 :             CScript inner;
     119          53 :             const CTxDestination dest = AddAndGetMultisigDestination(required, pubkeys, keystore, inner);
     120             : 
     121             :             // Make the descriptor
     122          53 :             std::unique_ptr<Descriptor> descriptor = InferDescriptor(GetScriptForDestination(dest), keystore);
     123             : 
     124          53 :             UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
     125          53 :             result.pushKV("address", EncodeDestination(dest));
     126          53 :             result.pushKV("redeemScript", HexStr(inner));
     127          53 :             result.pushKV("descriptor", descriptor->ToString());
     128             : 
     129          53 :             return result;
     130          69 :         },
     131             :     };
     132           0 : }
     133             : 
     134        6222 : static RPCHelpMan getdescriptorinfo()
     135             : {
     136        6222 :     const std::string EXAMPLE_DESCRIPTOR = "wpkh([d34db33f/84h/0h/0h]0279be667ef9dcbbac55a06295Ce870b07029Bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798)";
     137             : 
     138       12444 :     return RPCHelpMan{"getdescriptorinfo",
     139        6222 :         {"\nAnalyses a descriptor.\n"},
     140       12444 :         {
     141        6222 :             {"descriptor", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The descriptor"},
     142             :         },
     143        6222 :         RPCResult{
     144        6222 :             RPCResult::Type::OBJ, "", "",
     145       37332 :             {
     146        6222 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "descriptor", "The descriptor in canonical form, without private keys"},
     147        6222 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "checksum", "The checksum for the input descriptor"},
     148        6222 :                 {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "isrange", "Whether the descriptor is ranged"},
     149        6222 :                 {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "issolvable", "Whether the descriptor is solvable"},
     150        6222 :                 {RPCResult::Type::BOOL, "hasprivatekeys", "Whether the input descriptor contained at least one private key"},
     151             :             }
     152             :         },
     153        6222 :         RPCExamples{
     154        6222 :             "\nAnalyse a descriptor\n" +
     155       12444 :             HelpExampleCli("getdescriptorinfo", "\"" + EXAMPLE_DESCRIPTOR + "\"") +
     156        6222 :             HelpExampleRpc("getdescriptorinfo", "\"" + EXAMPLE_DESCRIPTOR + "\"")
     157             : 
     158             :         },
     159        6286 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
     160             :         {
     161             : 
     162          66 :             RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR});
     163             : 
     164          62 :             FlatSigningProvider provider;
     165          62 :             std::string error;
     166          62 :             auto desc = Parse(request.params[0].get_str(), provider, error);
     167          62 :             if (!desc) {
     168           2 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, error);
     169             :             }
     170             : 
     171          60 :             UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
     172          60 :             result.pushKV("descriptor", desc->ToString());
     173          60 :             result.pushKV("checksum", GetDescriptorChecksum(request.params[0].get_str()));
     174          60 :             result.pushKV("isrange", desc->IsRange());
     175          60 :             result.pushKV("issolvable", desc->IsSolvable());
     176          60 :             result.pushKV("hasprivatekeys", provider.keys.size() > 0);
     177          60 :             return result;
     178          64 :         },
     179             :     };
     180        6222 : }
     181             : 
     182        6295 : static RPCHelpMan deriveaddresses()
     183             : {
     184        6295 :     const std::string EXAMPLE_DESCRIPTOR = "wpkh([d34db33f/84h/0h/0h]xpub6DJ2dNUysrn5Vt36jH2KLBT2i1auw1tTSSomg8PhqNiUtx8QX2SvC9nrHu81fT41fvDUnhMjEzQgXnQjKEu3oaqMSzhSrHMxyyoEAmUHQbY/0/*)#cjjspncu";
     185             : 
     186       12590 :     return RPCHelpMan{"deriveaddresses",
     187        6295 :         {"\nDerives one or more addresses corresponding to an output descriptor.\n"
     188             :          "Examples of output descriptors are:\n"
     189             :          "    pkh(<pubkey>)                        P2PKH outputs for the given pubkey\n"
     190             :          "    sh(multi(<n>,<pubkey>,<pubkey>,...)) P2SH-multisig outputs for the given threshold and pubkeys\n"
     191             :          "    raw(<hex script>)                    Outputs whose scriptPubKey equals the specified hex scripts\n"
     192             :          "\nIn the above, <pubkey> either refers to a fixed public key in hexadecimal notation, or to an xpub/xprv optionally followed by one\n"
     193             :          "or more path elements separated by \"/\", where \"h\" represents a hardened child key.\n"
     194             :          "For more information on output descriptors, see the documentation in the doc/descriptors.md file.\n"},
     195       18885 :         {
     196        6295 :             {"descriptor", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The descriptor"},
     197        6295 :             {"range", RPCArg::Type::RANGE, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "If a ranged descriptor is used, this specifies the end or the range (in [begin,end] notation) to derive."},
     198             :         },
     199        6295 :         RPCResult{
     200        6295 :             RPCResult::Type::ARR, "", "",
     201       12590 :             {
     202        6295 :                 {RPCResult::Type::STR, "address", "the derived addresses"},
     203             :             }
     204             :         },
     205        6295 :         RPCExamples{
     206        6295 :             "First three receive addresses\n" +
     207       12590 :             HelpExampleCli("deriveaddresses", "\"" + EXAMPLE_DESCRIPTOR + "\" \"[0,2]\"") +
     208        6295 :             HelpExampleRpc("deriveaddresses", "\"" + EXAMPLE_DESCRIPTOR + "\", \"[0,2]\"")
     209             :         },
     210        6434 :         [&](const RPCHelpMan& self, const JSONRPCRequest& request) -> UniValue
     211             :         {
     212             : 
     213         179 :             RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR, UniValueType()}); // Range argument is checked later
     214         139 :             const std::string desc_str = request.params[0].get_str();
     215             : 
     216         139 :             int64_t range_begin = 0;
     217         139 :             int64_t range_end = 0;
     218             : 
     219         139 :             if (request.params.size() >= 2 && !request.params[1].isNull()) {
     220          70 :                 std::tie(range_begin, range_end) = ParseDescriptorRange(request.params[1]);
     221          54 :             }
     222             : 
     223         123 :             FlatSigningProvider key_provider;
     224         123 :             std::string error;
     225         123 :             auto desc = Parse(desc_str, key_provider, error, /* require_checksum = */ true);
     226         123 :             if (!desc) {
     227           8 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, error);
     228             :             }
     229             : 
     230         115 :             if (!desc->IsRange() && request.params.size() > 1) {
     231           4 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Range should not be specified for an un-ranged descriptor");
     232             :             }
     233             : 
     234         111 :             if (desc->IsRange() && request.params.size() == 1) {
     235           4 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Range must be specified for a ranged descriptor");
     236             :             }
     237             : 
     238         107 :             UniValue addresses(UniValue::VARR);
     239             : 
     240         222 :             for (int64_t i = range_begin; i <= range_end; ++i) {
     241         123 :                 FlatSigningProvider provider;
     242         123 :                 std::vector<CScript> scripts;
     243         123 :                 if (!desc->Expand(i, key_provider, scripts, provider)) {
     244           4 :                     throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Cannot derive script without private keys");
     245             :                 }
     246             : 
     247         242 :                 for (const CScript &script : scripts) {
     248         127 :                     CTxDestination dest;
     249         127 :                     if (!ExtractDestination(script, dest)) {
     250           4 :                         throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Descriptor does not have a corresponding address");
     251             :                     }
     252             : 
     253         123 :                     addresses.push_back(EncodeDestination(dest));
     254             :                 }
     255         123 :             }
     256             : 
     257             :             // This should not be possible, but an assert seems overkill:
     258          99 :             if (addresses.empty()) {
     259           0 :                 throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Unexpected empty result");
     260             :             }
     261             : 
     262          99 :             return addresses;
     263         155 :         },
     264             :     };
     265        6295 : }
     266             : 
     267        3201 : void RegisterOutputScriptRPCCommands(CRPCTable& t)
     268             : {
     269       15477 :     static const CRPCCommand commands[]{
     270        3069 :         {"util", &validateaddress},
     271        3069 :         {"util", &createmultisig},
     272        3069 :         {"util", &deriveaddresses},
     273        3069 :         {"util", &getdescriptorinfo},
     274             :     };
     275       16005 :     for (const auto& c : commands) {
     276       12804 :         t.appendCommand(c.name, &c);
     277             :     }
     278        3201 : }

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