LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - compressor.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: total_coverage.info Lines: 112 127 88.2 %
Date: 2026-06-25 07:23:43 Functions: 8 8 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
       3             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5             : 
       6             : #include <compressor.h>
       7             : 
       8             : #include <pubkey.h>
       9             : #include <script/standard.h>
      10             : 
      11             : /*
      12             :  * These check for scripts for which a special case with a shorter encoding is defined.
      13             :  * They are implemented separately from the CScript test, as these test for exact byte
      14             :  * sequence correspondences, and are more strict. For example, IsToPubKey also verifies
      15             :  * whether the public key is valid (as invalid ones cannot be represented in compressed
      16             :  * form).
      17             :  */
      18             : 
      19     1212454 : static bool IsToKeyID(const CScript& script, CKeyID &hash)
      20             : {
      21     1954397 :     if (script.size() == 25 && script[0] == OP_DUP && script[1] == OP_HASH160
      22      741943 :                             && script[2] == 20 && script[23] == OP_EQUALVERIFY
      23      741943 :                             && script[24] == OP_CHECKSIG) {
      24      741943 :         memcpy(&hash, &script[3], 20);
      25      741943 :         return true;
      26             :     }
      27      470511 :     return false;
      28     1212454 : }
      29             : 
      30      470511 : static bool IsToScriptID(const CScript& script, CScriptID &hash)
      31             : {
      32      470511 :     if (script.size() == 23 && script[0] == OP_HASH160 && script[1] == 20
      33      238359 :                             && script[22] == OP_EQUAL) {
      34      238359 :         memcpy(&hash, &script[2], 20);
      35      238359 :         return true;
      36             :     }
      37      232152 :     return false;
      38      470511 : }
      39             : 
      40      232152 : static bool IsToPubKey(const CScript& script, CPubKey &pubkey)
      41             : {
      42      241695 :     if (script.size() == 35 && script[0] == 33 && script[34] == OP_CHECKSIG
      43       20057 :                             && (script[1] == 0x02 || script[1] == 0x03)) {
      44       20057 :         pubkey.Set(&script[1], &script[34]);
      45       20057 :         return true;
      46             :     }
      47      212095 :     if (script.size() == 67 && script[0] == 65 && script[66] == OP_CHECKSIG
      48           1 :                             && script[1] == 0x04) {
      49           1 :         pubkey.Set(&script[1], &script[66]);
      50           1 :         return pubkey.IsFullyValid(); // if not fully valid, a case that would not be compressible
      51             :     }
      52      212094 :     return false;
      53      232152 : }
      54             : 
      55     1212454 : bool CompressScript(const CScript& script, CompressedScript& out)
      56             : {
      57     1212454 :     CKeyID keyID;
      58     1212454 :     if (IsToKeyID(script, keyID)) {
      59      741943 :         out.resize(21);
      60      741943 :         out[0] = 0x00;
      61      741943 :         memcpy(&out[1], &keyID, 20);
      62      741943 :         return true;
      63             :     }
      64      470511 :     CScriptID scriptID;
      65      470511 :     if (IsToScriptID(script, scriptID)) {
      66      238359 :         out.resize(21);
      67      238359 :         out[0] = 0x01;
      68      238359 :         memcpy(&out[1], &scriptID, 20);
      69      238359 :         return true;
      70             :     }
      71      232152 :     CPubKey pubkey;
      72      232152 :     if (IsToPubKey(script, pubkey)) {
      73       20058 :         out.resize(33);
      74       20058 :         memcpy(&out[1], &pubkey[1], 32);
      75       20058 :         if (pubkey[0] == 0x02 || pubkey[0] == 0x03) {
      76       20057 :             out[0] = pubkey[0];
      77       20057 :             return true;
      78           1 :         } else if (pubkey[0] == 0x04) {
      79           1 :             out[0] = 0x04 | (pubkey[64] & 0x01);
      80           1 :             return true;
      81             :         }
      82           0 :     }
      83      212094 :     return false;
      84     1212454 : }
      85             : 
      86      431115 : unsigned int GetSpecialScriptSize(unsigned int nSize)
      87             : {
      88      431115 :     if (nSize == 0 || nSize == 1)
      89      423298 :         return 20;
      90        7817 :     if (nSize == 2 || nSize == 3 || nSize == 4 || nSize == 5)
      91        7817 :         return 32;
      92           0 :     return 0;
      93      431115 : }
      94             : 
      95      431115 : bool DecompressScript(CScript& script, unsigned int nSize, const CompressedScript& in)
      96             : {
      97      431115 :     switch(nSize) {
      98             :     case 0x00:
      99      170299 :         script.resize(25);
     100      170299 :         script[0] = OP_DUP;
     101      170299 :         script[1] = OP_HASH160;
     102      170299 :         script[2] = 20;
     103      170299 :         memcpy(&script[3], in.data(), 20);
     104      170299 :         script[23] = OP_EQUALVERIFY;
     105      170299 :         script[24] = OP_CHECKSIG;
     106      170299 :         return true;
     107             :     case 0x01:
     108      252999 :         script.resize(23);
     109      252999 :         script[0] = OP_HASH160;
     110      252999 :         script[1] = 20;
     111      252999 :         memcpy(&script[2], in.data(), 20);
     112      252999 :         script[22] = OP_EQUAL;
     113      252999 :         return true;
     114             :     case 0x02:
     115             :     case 0x03:
     116        7817 :         script.resize(35);
     117        7817 :         script[0] = 33;
     118        7817 :         script[1] = nSize;
     119        7817 :         memcpy(&script[2], in.data(), 32);
     120        7817 :         script[34] = OP_CHECKSIG;
     121        7817 :         return true;
     122             :     case 0x04:
     123             :     case 0x05:
     124           0 :         unsigned char vch[33] = {};
     125           0 :         vch[0] = nSize - 2;
     126           0 :         memcpy(&vch[1], in.data(), 32);
     127           0 :         CPubKey pubkey{vch};
     128           0 :         if (!pubkey.Decompress())
     129           0 :             return false;
     130           0 :         assert(pubkey.size() == 65);
     131           0 :         script.resize(67);
     132           0 :         script[0] = 65;
     133           0 :         memcpy(&script[1], pubkey.begin(), 65);
     134           0 :         script[66] = OP_CHECKSIG;
     135           0 :         return true;
     136             :     }
     137           0 :     return false;
     138      431115 : }
     139             : 
     140             : // Amount compression:
     141             : // * If the amount is 0, output 0
     142             : // * first, divide the amount (in base units) by the largest power of 10 possible; call the exponent e (e is max 9)
     143             : // * if e<9, the last digit of the resulting number cannot be 0; store it as d, and drop it (divide by 10)
     144             : //   * call the result n
     145             : //   * output 1 + 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
     146             : // * if e==9, we only know the resulting number is not zero, so output 1 + 10*(n - 1) + 9
     147             : // (this is decodable, as d is in [1-9] and e is in [0-9])
     148             : 
     149     1852456 : uint64_t CompressAmount(uint64_t n)
     150             : {
     151     1852456 :     if (n == 0)
     152         125 :         return 0;
     153     1852331 :     int e = 0;
     154     9370299 :     while (((n % 10) == 0) && e < 9) {
     155     7517968 :         n /= 10;
     156     7517968 :         e++;
     157             :     }
     158     1852331 :     if (e < 9) {
     159     1300349 :         int d = (n % 10);
     160     1300349 :         assert(d >= 1 && d <= 9);
     161     1300349 :         n /= 10;
     162     1300349 :         return 1 + (n*9 + d - 1)*10 + e;
     163             :     } else {
     164      551982 :         return 1 + (n - 1)*10 + 9;
     165             :     }
     166     1852456 : }
     167             : 
     168     1143583 : uint64_t DecompressAmount(uint64_t x)
     169             : {
     170             :     // x = 0  OR  x = 1+10*(9*n + d - 1) + e  OR  x = 1+10*(n - 1) + 9
     171     1143583 :     if (x == 0)
     172          65 :         return 0;
     173     1143518 :     x--;
     174             :     // x = 10*(9*n + d - 1) + e
     175     1143518 :     int e = x % 10;
     176     1143518 :     x /= 10;
     177     1143518 :     uint64_t n = 0;
     178     1143518 :     if (e < 9) {
     179             :         // x = 9*n + d - 1
     180      493021 :         int d = (x % 9) + 1;
     181      493021 :         x /= 9;
     182             :         // x = n
     183      493021 :         n = x*10 + d;
     184      493021 :     } else {
     185      650497 :         n = x+1;
     186             :     }
     187     7668719 :     while (e) {
     188     6525201 :         n *= 10;
     189     6525201 :         e--;
     190             :     }
     191     1143518 :     return n;
     192     1143583 : }

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