LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - bitcoin-tx.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: total_coverage.info Lines: 371 494 75.1 %
Date: 2026-06-25 07:23:43 Functions: 31 34 91.2 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
       2             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       3             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       4             : 
       5             : #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
       6             : #include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
       7             : #endif
       8             : 
       9             : #include <chainparams.h>
      10             : #include <clientversion.h>
      11             : #include <coins.h>
      12             : #include <compat/compat.h>
      13             : #include <consensus/consensus.h>
      14             : #include <core_io.h>
      15             : #include <key_io.h>
      16             : #include <fs.h>
      17             : #include <policy/policy.h>
      18             : #include <primitives/transaction.h>
      19             : #include <script/script.h>
      20             : #include <script/sign.h>
      21             : #include <script/signingprovider.h>
      22             : #include <univalue.h>
      23             : #include <util/moneystr.h>
      24             : #include <util/strencodings.h>
      25             : #include <util/string.h>
      26             : #include <util/system.h>
      27             : #include <util/translation.h>
      28             : 
      29             : #include <cstdio>
      30             : #include <functional>
      31             : #include <memory>
      32             : #include <optional>
      33             : 
      34             : #include <stacktraces.h>
      35             : 
      36             : static bool fCreateBlank;
      37          72 : static std::map<std::string,UniValue> registers;
      38             : static const int CONTINUE_EXECUTION=-1;
      39             : 
      40          72 : const std::function<std::string(const char*)> G_TRANSLATION_FUN = nullptr;
      41             : 
      42          72 : static void SetupBitcoinTxArgs(ArgsManager &argsman)
      43             : {
      44          72 :     SetupHelpOptions(argsman);
      45             : 
      46          72 :     argsman.AddArg("-version", "Print version and exit", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
      47          72 :     argsman.AddArg("-create", "Create new, empty TX.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
      48          72 :     argsman.AddArg("-json", "Select JSON output", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
      49          72 :     argsman.AddArg("-txid", "Output only the hex-encoded transaction id of the resultant transaction.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::OPTIONS);
      50          72 :     SetupChainParamsBaseOptions(argsman);
      51             : 
      52          72 :     argsman.AddArg("delin=N", "Delete input N from TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      53          72 :     argsman.AddArg("delout=N", "Delete output N from TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      54          72 :     argsman.AddArg("in=TXID:VOUT(:SEQUENCE_NUMBER)", "Add input to TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      55          72 :     argsman.AddArg("locktime=N", "Set TX lock time to N", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      56          72 :     argsman.AddArg("nversion=N", "Set TX version to N", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      57          72 :     argsman.AddArg("outaddr=VALUE:ADDRESS", "Add address-based output to TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      58          72 :     argsman.AddArg("outdata=[VALUE:]DATA", "Add data-based output to TX", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      59          72 :     argsman.AddArg("outmultisig=VALUE:REQUIRED:PUBKEYS:PUBKEY1:PUBKEY2:....[:FLAGS]", "Add Pay To n-of-m Multi-sig output to TX. n = REQUIRED, m = PUBKEYS. "
      60          72 :         "Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a pay-to-script-hash.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      61          72 :     argsman.AddArg("outpubkey=VALUE:PUBKEY[:FLAGS]", "Add pay-to-pubkey output to TX. "
      62          72 :         "Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a pay-to-script-hash.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      63          72 :     argsman.AddArg("outscript=VALUE:SCRIPT[:FLAGS]", "Add raw script output to TX. "
      64          72 :         "Optionally add the \"S\" flag to wrap the output in a pay-to-script-hash.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      65          72 :     argsman.AddArg("sign=SIGHASH-FLAGS", "Add zero or more signatures to transaction. "
      66             :         "This command requires JSON registers:"
      67             :         "prevtxs=JSON object, "
      68             :         "privatekeys=JSON object. "
      69          72 :         "See signrawtransactionwithkey docs for format of sighash flags, JSON objects.", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::COMMANDS);
      70             : 
      71          72 :     argsman.AddArg("load=NAME:FILENAME", "Load JSON file FILENAME into register NAME", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::REGISTER_COMMANDS);
      72          72 :     argsman.AddArg("set=NAME:JSON-STRING", "Set register NAME to given JSON-STRING", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::REGISTER_COMMANDS);
      73          72 : }
      74             : 
      75             : //
      76             : // This function returns either one of EXIT_ codes when it's expected to stop the process or
      77             : // CONTINUE_EXECUTION when it's expected to continue further.
      78             : //
      79          72 : static int AppInitRawTx(int argc, char* argv[])
      80             : {
      81          72 :     SetupBitcoinTxArgs(gArgs);
      82          72 :     std::string error;
      83          72 :     if (!gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv, error)) {
      84           0 :         tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error parsing command line arguments: %s\n", error);
      85           0 :         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      86             :     }
      87             : 
      88          72 :     if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-printcrashinfo")) {
      89           0 :         std::cout << GetCrashInfoStrFromSerializedStr(gArgs.GetArg("-printcrashinfo", "")) << std::endl;
      90           0 :         return true;
      91             :     }
      92             : 
      93             :     // Check for chain settings (Params() calls are only valid after this clause)
      94             :     try {
      95          72 :         SelectParams(gArgs.GetChainName());
      96          72 :     } catch (const std::exception& e) {
      97           0 :         tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: %s\n", e.what());
      98           0 :         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      99           0 :     }
     100             : 
     101          72 :     fCreateBlank = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-create", false);
     102             : 
     103          72 :     if (argc < 2 || HelpRequested(gArgs) || gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")) {
     104             :         // First part of help message is specific to this utility
     105           0 :         std::string strUsage = PACKAGE_NAME " dash-tx utility version " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n";
     106             : 
     107           0 :         if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")) {
     108           0 :             strUsage += FormatParagraph(LicenseInfo());
     109           0 :         } else {
     110           0 :             strUsage += "\n"
     111             :                 "Usage:  dash-tx [options] <hex-tx> [commands]  Update hex-encoded dash transaction\n"
     112             :                 "or:     dash-tx [options] -create [commands]   Create hex-encoded dash transaction\n"
     113             :                 "\n";
     114           0 :             strUsage += gArgs.GetHelpMessage();
     115             :         }
     116             : 
     117           0 :         tfm::format(std::cout, "%s", strUsage);
     118             : 
     119           0 :         if (argc < 2) {
     120           0 :             tfm::format(std::cerr, "Error: too few parameters\n");
     121           0 :             return EXIT_FAILURE;
     122             :         }
     123           0 :         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
     124           0 :     }
     125          72 :     return CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
     126          72 : }
     127             : 
     128          14 : static void RegisterSetJson(const std::string& key, const std::string& rawJson)
     129             : {
     130          14 :     UniValue val;
     131          14 :     if (!val.read(rawJson)) {
     132           0 :         std::string strErr = "Cannot parse JSON for key " + key;
     133           0 :         throw std::runtime_error(strErr);
     134           0 :     }
     135             : 
     136          14 :     registers[key] = val;
     137          14 : }
     138             : 
     139          14 : static void RegisterSet(const std::string& strInput)
     140             : {
     141             :     // separate NAME:VALUE in string
     142          14 :     size_t pos = strInput.find(':');
     143          28 :     if ((pos == std::string::npos) ||
     144          14 :         (pos == 0) ||
     145          14 :         (pos == (strInput.size() - 1)))
     146           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Register input requires NAME:VALUE");
     147             : 
     148          14 :     std::string key = strInput.substr(0, pos);
     149          14 :     std::string valStr = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);
     150             : 
     151          14 :     RegisterSetJson(key, valStr);
     152          14 : }
     153             : 
     154           0 : static void RegisterLoad(const std::string& strInput)
     155             : {
     156             :     // separate NAME:FILENAME in string
     157           0 :     size_t pos = strInput.find(':');
     158           0 :     if ((pos == std::string::npos) ||
     159           0 :         (pos == 0) ||
     160           0 :         (pos == (strInput.size() - 1)))
     161           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Register load requires NAME:FILENAME");
     162             : 
     163           0 :     std::string key = strInput.substr(0, pos);
     164           0 :     std::string filename = strInput.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);
     165             : 
     166           0 :     FILE *f = fsbridge::fopen(filename.c_str(), "r");
     167           0 :     if (!f) {
     168           0 :         std::string strErr = "Cannot open file " + filename;
     169           0 :         throw std::runtime_error(strErr);
     170           0 :     }
     171             : 
     172             :     // load file chunks into one big buffer
     173           0 :     std::string valStr;
     174           0 :     while ((!feof(f)) && (!ferror(f))) {
     175             :         char buf[4096];
     176           0 :         int bread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
     177           0 :         if (bread <= 0)
     178           0 :             break;
     179             : 
     180           0 :         valStr.insert(valStr.size(), buf, bread);
     181             :     }
     182             : 
     183           0 :     int error = ferror(f);
     184           0 :     fclose(f);
     185             : 
     186           0 :     if (error) {
     187           0 :         std::string strErr = "Error reading file " + filename;
     188           0 :         throw std::runtime_error(strErr);
     189           0 :     }
     190             : 
     191             :     // evaluate as JSON buffer register
     192           0 :     RegisterSetJson(key, valStr);
     193           0 : }
     194             : 
     195          39 : static CAmount ExtractAndValidateValue(const std::string& strValue)
     196             : {
     197          39 :     if (std::optional<CAmount> parsed = ParseMoney(strValue)) {
     198          39 :         return parsed.value();
     199             :     } else {
     200           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output value");
     201             :     }
     202           0 : }
     203             : 
     204          16 : static void MutateTxVersion(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& cmdVal)
     205             : {
     206             :     int64_t newVersion;
     207          16 :     if (!ParseInt64(cmdVal, &newVersion) || newVersion < 1 || newVersion > TX_MAX_STANDARD_VERSION) {
     208           1 :         throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX version requested: '" + cmdVal + "'");
     209             :     }
     210             : 
     211          15 :     tx.nVersion = (int) newVersion;
     212          16 : }
     213             : 
     214           3 : static void MutateTxLocktime(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& cmdVal)
     215             : {
     216             :     int64_t newLocktime;
     217           3 :     if (!ParseInt64(cmdVal, &newLocktime) || newLocktime < 0LL || newLocktime > 0xffffffffLL)
     218           1 :         throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX locktime requested: '" + cmdVal + "'");
     219             : 
     220           2 :     tx.nLockTime = (unsigned int) newLocktime;
     221           3 : }
     222             : 
     223             : template <typename T>
     224          19 : static T TrimAndParse(const std::string& int_str, const std::string& err)
     225             : {
     226          19 :     const auto parsed{ToIntegral<T>(TrimStringView(int_str))};
     227          19 :     if (!parsed.has_value()) {
     228           5 :         throw std::runtime_error(err + " '" + int_str + "'");
     229             :     }
     230          14 :     return parsed.value();
     231           5 : }
     232             : 
     233          31 : static void MutateTxAddInput(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput)
     234             : {
     235          31 :     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts = SplitString(strInput, ':');
     236             : 
     237             :     // separate TXID:VOUT in string
     238          31 :     if (vStrInputParts.size()<2)
     239           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("TX input missing separator");
     240             : 
     241             :     // extract and validate TXID
     242          31 :     uint256 txid;
     243          31 :     if (!ParseHashStr(vStrInputParts[0], txid)) {
     244           3 :         throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX input txid");
     245             :     }
     246             : 
     247             :     static const unsigned int minTxOutSz = 9;
     248          28 :     static const unsigned int maxVout = MaxBlockSize() / minTxOutSz;
     249             : 
     250             :     // extract and validate vout
     251          28 :     const std::string& strVout = vStrInputParts[1];
     252             :     int64_t vout;
     253          28 :     if (!ParseInt64(strVout, &vout) || vout < 0 || vout > static_cast<int64_t>(maxVout))
     254           1 :         throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX input vout '" + strVout + "'");
     255             : 
     256             :     // extract the optional sequence number
     257          27 :     uint32_t nSequenceIn = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL;
     258          27 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() > 2) {
     259           8 :         nSequenceIn = TrimAndParse<uint32_t>(vStrInputParts.at(2), "invalid TX sequence id");
     260           5 :     }
     261             : 
     262             :     // append to transaction input list
     263          24 :     CTxIn txin(txid, vout, CScript(), nSequenceIn);
     264          24 :     tx.vin.push_back(txin);
     265          32 : }
     266             : 
     267          16 : static void MutateTxAddOutAddr(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput)
     268             : {
     269             :     // Separate into VALUE:ADDRESS
     270          16 :     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts = SplitString(strInput, ':');
     271             : 
     272          16 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() != 2)
     273           2 :         throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");
     274             : 
     275             :     // Extract and validate VALUE
     276          14 :     CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);
     277             : 
     278             :     // extract and validate ADDRESS
     279          14 :     const std::string& strAddr = vStrInputParts[1];
     280          14 :     CTxDestination destination = DecodeDestination(strAddr);
     281          14 :     if (!IsValidDestination(destination)) {
     282           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output address");
     283             :     }
     284          14 :     CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(destination);
     285             : 
     286             :     // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
     287          14 :     CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
     288          14 :     tx.vout.push_back(txout);
     289          16 : }
     290             : 
     291           5 : static void MutateTxAddOutPubKey(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput)
     292             : {
     293             :     // Separate into VALUE:PUBKEY[:FLAGS]
     294           5 :     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts = SplitString(strInput, ':');
     295             : 
     296           5 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2 || vStrInputParts.size() > 3)
     297           2 :         throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing or too many separators");
     298             : 
     299             :     // Extract and validate VALUE
     300           3 :     CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);
     301             : 
     302             :     // Extract and validate PUBKEY
     303           2 :     CPubKey pubkey(ParseHex(vStrInputParts[1]));
     304           2 :     if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid())
     305           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output pubkey");
     306           2 :     CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForRawPubKey(pubkey);
     307             : 
     308             :     // Extract and validate FLAGS
     309           1 :     bool bScriptHash = false;
     310           1 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() == 3) {
     311           0 :         const std::string& flags = vStrInputParts[2];
     312           0 :         bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);
     313           0 :     }
     314             : 
     315           1 :     if (bScriptHash) {
     316             :         // Get the ID for the script, and then construct a P2SH destination for it.
     317           0 :         scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));
     318           0 :     }
     319             : 
     320             :     // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
     321           1 :     CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
     322           1 :     tx.vout.push_back(txout);
     323           5 : }
     324             : 
     325           6 : static void MutateTxAddOutMultiSig(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput)
     326             : {
     327             :     // Separate into VALUE:REQUIRED:NUMKEYS:PUBKEY1:PUBKEY2:....[:FLAGS]
     328           6 :     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts = SplitString(strInput, ':');
     329             : 
     330             :     // Check that there are enough parameters
     331           6 :     if (vStrInputParts.size()<3)
     332           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Not enough multisig parameters");
     333             : 
     334             :     // Extract and validate VALUE
     335           6 :     CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);
     336             : 
     337             :     // Extract REQUIRED
     338           6 :     const uint32_t required{TrimAndParse<uint32_t>(vStrInputParts.at(1), "invalid multisig required number")};
     339             : 
     340             :     // Extract NUMKEYS
     341           5 :     const uint32_t numkeys{TrimAndParse<uint32_t>(vStrInputParts.at(2), "invalid multisig total number")};
     342             : 
     343             :     // Validate there are the correct number of pubkeys
     344           4 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() < numkeys + 3)
     345           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("incorrect number of multisig pubkeys");
     346             : 
     347           4 :     if (required < 1 || required > MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG || numkeys < 1 || numkeys > MAX_PUBKEYS_PER_MULTISIG || numkeys < required)
     348           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("multisig parameter mismatch. Required " \
     349           0 :                             + ToString(required) + " of " + ToString(numkeys) + "signatures.");
     350             : 
     351             :     // extract and validate PUBKEYs
     352           4 :     std::vector<CPubKey> pubkeys;
     353          16 :     for(int pos = 1; pos <= int(numkeys); pos++) {
     354          12 :         CPubKey pubkey(ParseHex(vStrInputParts[pos + 2]));
     355          12 :         if (!pubkey.IsFullyValid())
     356           0 :             throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output pubkey");
     357          12 :         pubkeys.push_back(pubkey);
     358          12 :     }
     359             : 
     360             :     // Extract FLAGS
     361           4 :     bool bScriptHash = false;
     362           4 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() == numkeys + 4) {
     363           2 :         const std::string& flags = vStrInputParts.back();
     364           2 :         bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);
     365           2 :     }
     366           2 :     else if (vStrInputParts.size() > numkeys + 4) {
     367             :         // Validate that there were no more parameters passed
     368           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Too many parameters");
     369             :     }
     370             : 
     371           4 :     CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForMultisig(required, pubkeys);
     372             : 
     373           4 :     if (bScriptHash) {
     374           2 :         if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
     375           0 :             throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
     376           0 :                         "redeemScript exceeds size limit: %d > %d", scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE));
     377             :         }
     378             :         // Get the ID for the script, and then construct a P2SH destination for it.
     379           2 :         scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));
     380           2 :     }
     381             : 
     382             :     // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
     383           4 :     CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
     384           4 :     tx.vout.push_back(txout);
     385           6 : }
     386             : 
     387           6 : static void MutateTxAddOutData(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput)
     388             : {
     389           6 :     CAmount value = 0;
     390             : 
     391             :     // separate [VALUE:]DATA in string
     392           6 :     size_t pos = strInput.find(':');
     393             : 
     394           6 :     if (pos==0)
     395           2 :         throw std::runtime_error("TX output value not specified");
     396             : 
     397           6 :     if (pos == std::string::npos) {
     398           3 :         pos = 0;
     399           3 :     } else {
     400             :         // Extract and validate VALUE
     401           3 :         value = ExtractAndValidateValue(strInput.substr(0, pos));
     402           3 :         ++pos;
     403             :     }
     404             : 
     405             :     // extract and validate DATA
     406           6 :     const std::string strData{strInput.substr(pos, std::string::npos)};
     407             : 
     408           6 :     if (!IsHex(strData))
     409           2 :         throw std::runtime_error("invalid TX output data");
     410             : 
     411           4 :     std::vector<unsigned char> data = ParseHex(strData);
     412             : 
     413           4 :     CTxOut txout(value, CScript() << OP_RETURN << data);
     414           4 :     tx.vout.push_back(txout);
     415           6 : }
     416             : 
     417          14 : static void MutateTxAddOutScript(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInput)
     418             : {
     419             :     // separate VALUE:SCRIPT[:FLAGS]
     420          14 :     std::vector<std::string> vStrInputParts = SplitString(strInput, ':');
     421          14 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() < 2)
     422           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("TX output missing separator");
     423             : 
     424             :     // Extract and validate VALUE
     425          14 :     CAmount value = ExtractAndValidateValue(vStrInputParts[0]);
     426             : 
     427             :     // extract and validate script
     428          14 :     const std::string& strScript = vStrInputParts[1];
     429          14 :     CScript scriptPubKey = ParseScript(strScript);
     430             : 
     431             :     // Extract FLAGS
     432           8 :     bool bScriptHash = false;
     433           8 :     if (vStrInputParts.size() == 3) {
     434           2 :         const std::string& flags = vStrInputParts.back();
     435           2 :         bScriptHash = (flags.find('S') != std::string::npos);
     436           2 :     }
     437             : 
     438           8 :     if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE) {
     439           0 :         throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
     440           0 :                     "script exceeds size limit: %d > %d", scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_SIZE));
     441             :     }
     442             : 
     443           8 :     if (bScriptHash) {
     444           2 :         if (scriptPubKey.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) {
     445           0 :             throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
     446           0 :                         "redeemScript exceeds size limit: %d > %d", scriptPubKey.size(), MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE));
     447             :         }
     448           2 :         scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(ScriptHash(scriptPubKey));
     449           2 :     }
     450             : 
     451             :     // construct TxOut, append to transaction output list
     452           8 :     CTxOut txout(value, scriptPubKey);
     453           8 :     tx.vout.push_back(txout);
     454          14 : }
     455             : 
     456           5 : static void MutateTxDelInput(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strInIdx)
     457             : {
     458             :     // parse requested deletion index
     459             :     int64_t inIdx;
     460           5 :     if (!ParseInt64(strInIdx, &inIdx) || inIdx < 0 || inIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vin.size())) {
     461           2 :         throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX input index '" + strInIdx + "'");
     462             :     }
     463             : 
     464             :     // delete input from transaction
     465           3 :     tx.vin.erase(tx.vin.begin() + inIdx);
     466           5 : }
     467             : 
     468           5 : static void MutateTxDelOutput(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& strOutIdx)
     469             : {
     470             :     // parse requested deletion index
     471             :     int64_t outIdx;
     472           5 :     if (!ParseInt64(strOutIdx, &outIdx) || outIdx < 0 || outIdx >= static_cast<int64_t>(tx.vout.size())) {
     473           2 :         throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TX output index '" + strOutIdx + "'");
     474             :     }
     475             : 
     476             :     // delete output from transaction
     477           3 :     tx.vout.erase(tx.vout.begin() + outIdx);
     478           5 : }
     479             : 
     480             : static const unsigned int N_SIGHASH_OPTS = 6;
     481             : static const struct {
     482             :     const char *flagStr;
     483             :     int flags;
     484             : } sighashOptions[N_SIGHASH_OPTS] = {
     485             :     {"ALL", SIGHASH_ALL},
     486             :     {"NONE", SIGHASH_NONE},
     487             :     {"SINGLE", SIGHASH_SINGLE},
     488             :     {"ALL|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_ALL|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
     489             :     {"NONE|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_NONE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
     490             :     {"SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY", SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY},
     491             : };
     492             : 
     493           7 : static bool findSighashFlags(int& flags, const std::string& flagStr)
     494             : {
     495           7 :     flags = 0;
     496             : 
     497           7 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < N_SIGHASH_OPTS; i++) {
     498           7 :         if (flagStr == sighashOptions[i].flagStr) {
     499           7 :             flags = sighashOptions[i].flags;
     500           7 :             return true;
     501             :         }
     502           0 :     }
     503             : 
     504           0 :     return false;
     505           7 : }
     506             : 
     507           0 : static CAmount AmountFromValue(const UniValue& value)
     508             : {
     509           0 :     if (!value.isNum() && !value.isStr())
     510           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Amount is not a number or string");
     511             :     CAmount amount;
     512           0 :     if (!ParseFixedPoint(value.getValStr(), 8, &amount))
     513           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Invalid amount");
     514           0 :     if (!MoneyRange(amount))
     515           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("Amount out of range");
     516           0 :     return amount;
     517           0 : }
     518             : 
     519           7 : static void MutateTxSign(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& flagStr)
     520             : {
     521           7 :     int nHashType = SIGHASH_ALL;
     522             : 
     523           7 :     if (flagStr.size() > 0)
     524           7 :         if (!findSighashFlags(nHashType, flagStr))
     525           4 :             throw std::runtime_error("unknown sighash flag/sign option");
     526             : 
     527             :     // mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it
     528             :     // starts as a clone of the raw tx:
     529           7 :     CMutableTransaction mergedTx{tx};
     530           7 :     const CMutableTransaction txv{tx};
     531           7 :     CCoinsView viewDummy;
     532           7 :     CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
     533             : 
     534           7 :     if (!registers.count("privatekeys"))
     535           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("privatekeys register variable must be set.");
     536           7 :     FillableSigningProvider tempKeystore;
     537           7 :     UniValue keysObj = registers["privatekeys"];
     538             : 
     539          14 :     for (unsigned int kidx = 0; kidx < keysObj.size(); kidx++) {
     540           7 :         if (!keysObj[kidx].isStr())
     541           0 :             throw std::runtime_error("privatekey not a std::string");
     542           7 :         CKey key = DecodeSecret(keysObj[kidx].getValStr());
     543           7 :         if (!key.IsValid()) {
     544           0 :             throw std::runtime_error("privatekey not valid");
     545             :         }
     546           7 :         tempKeystore.AddKey(key);
     547           7 :     }
     548             : 
     549             :     // Add previous txouts given in the RPC call:
     550           7 :     if (!registers.count("prevtxs"))
     551           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("prevtxs register variable must be set.");
     552           7 :     UniValue prevtxsObj = registers["prevtxs"];
     553             :     {
     554          10 :         for (unsigned int previdx = 0; previdx < prevtxsObj.size(); previdx++) {
     555           7 :             const UniValue& prevOut = prevtxsObj[previdx];
     556           7 :             if (!prevOut.isObject())
     557           0 :                 throw std::runtime_error("expected prevtxs internal object");
     558             : 
     559           7 :             std::map<std::string, UniValue::VType> types = {
     560           7 :                 {"txid", UniValue::VSTR},
     561           7 :                 {"vout", UniValue::VNUM},
     562           7 :                 {"scriptPubKey", UniValue::VSTR},
     563             :             };
     564           7 :             if (!prevOut.checkObject(types))
     565           1 :                 throw std::runtime_error("prevtxs internal object typecheck fail");
     566             : 
     567           6 :             uint256 txid;
     568           6 :             if (!ParseHashStr(prevOut["txid"].get_str(), txid)) {
     569           3 :                 throw std::runtime_error("txid must be hexadecimal string (not '" + prevOut["txid"].get_str() + "')");
     570             :             }
     571             : 
     572           3 :             const int nOut = prevOut["vout"].getInt<int>();
     573           3 :             if (nOut < 0)
     574           0 :                 throw std::runtime_error("vout cannot be negative");
     575             : 
     576           3 :             COutPoint out(txid, nOut);
     577           3 :             std::vector<unsigned char> pkData(ParseHexUV(prevOut["scriptPubKey"], "scriptPubKey"));
     578           3 :             CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());
     579             : 
     580             :             {
     581           3 :                 const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(out);
     582           3 :                 if (!coin.IsSpent() && coin.out.scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
     583           0 :                     std::string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");
     584           0 :                     err = err + ScriptToAsmStr(coin.out.scriptPubKey) + "\nvs:\n"+
     585           0 :                         ScriptToAsmStr(scriptPubKey);
     586           0 :                     throw std::runtime_error(err);
     587           0 :                 }
     588           3 :                 Coin newcoin;
     589           3 :                 newcoin.out.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
     590           3 :                 newcoin.out.nValue = MAX_MONEY;
     591           3 :                 if (prevOut.exists("amount")) {
     592           0 :                     newcoin.out.nValue = AmountFromValue(prevOut["amount"]);
     593           0 :                 }
     594           3 :                 newcoin.nHeight = 1;
     595           3 :                 view.AddCoin(out, std::move(newcoin), true);
     596           3 :             }
     597             : 
     598             :             // if redeemScript given and private keys given,
     599             :             // add redeemScript to the tempKeystore so it can be signed:
     600           3 :             if (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash() &&
     601           0 :                 prevOut.exists("redeemScript")) {
     602           0 :                 UniValue v = prevOut["redeemScript"];
     603           0 :                 std::vector<unsigned char> rsData(ParseHexUV(v, "redeemScript"));
     604           0 :                 CScript redeemScript(rsData.begin(), rsData.end());
     605           0 :                 tempKeystore.AddCScript(redeemScript);
     606           0 :             }
     607           7 :         }
     608             :     }
     609             : 
     610           3 :     const FillableSigningProvider& keystore = tempKeystore;
     611             : 
     612           3 :     bool fHashSingle = ((nHashType & ~SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) == SIGHASH_SINGLE);
     613             : 
     614             :     // Sign what we can:
     615           6 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) {
     616           3 :         CTxIn& txin = mergedTx.vin[i];
     617           3 :         const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
     618           3 :         if (coin.IsSpent()) {
     619           0 :             continue;
     620             :         }
     621           3 :         const CScript& prevPubKey = coin.out.scriptPubKey;
     622           3 :         const CAmount& amount = coin.out.nValue;
     623             : 
     624           3 :         SignatureData sigdata = DataFromTransaction(mergedTx, i, coin.out);
     625             :         // Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output:
     626           3 :         if (!fHashSingle || (i < mergedTx.vout.size()))
     627           3 :             ProduceSignature(keystore, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(mergedTx, i, amount, nHashType), prevPubKey, sigdata);
     628             : 
     629           3 :         UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);
     630           3 :     }
     631             : 
     632           3 :     tx = mergedTx;
     633          11 : }
     634             : 
     635             : class Secp256k1Init
     636             : {
     637             : public:
     638          34 :     Secp256k1Init() {
     639          17 :         ECC_Start();
     640          34 :     }
     641          34 :     ~Secp256k1Init() {
     642          17 :         ECC_Stop();
     643          34 :     }
     644             : };
     645             : 
     646         125 : static void MutateTx(CMutableTransaction& tx, const std::string& command,
     647             :                      const std::string& commandVal)
     648             : {
     649         125 :     std::unique_ptr<Secp256k1Init> ecc;
     650             : 
     651         125 :     if (command == "nversion")
     652          16 :         MutateTxVersion(tx, commandVal);
     653         109 :     else if (command == "locktime")
     654           3 :         MutateTxLocktime(tx, commandVal);
     655             : 
     656         106 :     else if (command == "delin")
     657           4 :         MutateTxDelInput(tx, commandVal);
     658         102 :     else if (command == "in")
     659          31 :         MutateTxAddInput(tx, commandVal);
     660             : 
     661          71 :     else if (command == "delout")
     662           4 :         MutateTxDelOutput(tx, commandVal);
     663          67 :     else if (command == "outaddr")
     664          16 :         MutateTxAddOutAddr(tx, commandVal);
     665          51 :     else if (command == "outpubkey") {
     666           4 :         ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());
     667           4 :         MutateTxAddOutPubKey(tx, commandVal);
     668          49 :     } else if (command == "outmultisig") {
     669           6 :         ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());
     670           6 :         MutateTxAddOutMultiSig(tx, commandVal);
     671          45 :     } else if (command == "outscript")
     672          14 :         MutateTxAddOutScript(tx, commandVal);
     673          27 :     else if (command == "outdata")
     674           6 :         MutateTxAddOutData(tx, commandVal);
     675             : 
     676          21 :     else if (command == "sign") {
     677           7 :         ecc.reset(new Secp256k1Init());
     678           7 :         MutateTxSign(tx, commandVal);
     679           3 :     }
     680             : 
     681          14 :     else if (command == "load")
     682           0 :         RegisterLoad(commandVal);
     683             : 
     684          14 :     else if (command == "set")
     685          14 :         RegisterSet(commandVal);
     686             : 
     687             :     else
     688           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("unknown command");
     689         125 : }
     690             : 
     691          19 : static void OutputTxJSON(const CTransaction& tx)
     692             : {
     693          19 :     UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);
     694          19 :     TxToUniv(tx, /*block_hash=*/uint256(), entry);
     695             : 
     696          19 :     std::string jsonOutput = entry.write(4);
     697          19 :     tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", jsonOutput);
     698          19 : }
     699             : 
     700           0 : static void OutputTxHash(const CTransaction& tx)
     701             : {
     702           0 :     std::string strHexHash = tx.GetHash().GetHex(); // the hex-encoded transaction hash (aka the transaction id)
     703             : 
     704           0 :     tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", strHexHash);
     705           0 : }
     706             : 
     707          22 : static void OutputTxHex(const CTransaction& tx)
     708             : {
     709          22 :     std::string strHex = EncodeHexTx(tx);
     710             : 
     711          22 :     tfm::format(std::cout, "%s\n", strHex);
     712          22 : }
     713             : 
     714          41 : static void OutputTx(const CTransaction& tx)
     715             : {
     716          41 :     if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-json", false))
     717          19 :         OutputTxJSON(tx);
     718          22 :     else if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-txid", false))
     719           0 :         OutputTxHash(tx);
     720             :     else
     721          22 :         OutputTxHex(tx);
     722          41 : }
     723             : 
     724          12 : static std::string readStdin()
     725             : {
     726             :     char buf[4096];
     727          12 :     std::string ret;
     728             : 
     729          22 :     while (!feof(stdin)) {
     730          22 :         size_t bread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stdin);
     731          22 :         ret.append(buf, bread);
     732          22 :         if (bread < sizeof(buf))
     733          12 :             break;
     734             :     }
     735             : 
     736          12 :     if (ferror(stdin))
     737           0 :         throw std::runtime_error("error reading stdin");
     738             : 
     739          12 :     return TrimString(ret);
     740          12 : }
     741             : 
     742          72 : static int CommandLineRawTx(int argc, char* argv[])
     743             : {
     744          72 :     std::string strPrint;
     745          72 :     int nRet = 0;
     746             :     try {
     747             :         // Skip switches; Permit common stdin convention "-"
     748         219 :         while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0]) &&
     749          87 :                (argv[1][1] != 0)) {
     750          75 :             argc--;
     751          75 :             argv++;
     752             :         }
     753             : 
     754          72 :         CMutableTransaction tx;
     755             :         int startArg;
     756             : 
     757          72 :         if (!fCreateBlank) {
     758             :             // require at least one param
     759          16 :             if (argc < 2)
     760           0 :                 throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters");
     761             : 
     762             :             // param: hex-encoded dash transaction
     763          16 :             std::string strHexTx(argv[1]);
     764          16 :             if (strHexTx == "-")                 // "-" implies standard input
     765          12 :                 strHexTx = readStdin();
     766             : 
     767          16 :             if (!DecodeHexTx(tx, strHexTx))
     768           0 :                 throw std::runtime_error("invalid transaction encoding");
     769             : 
     770          16 :             startArg = 2;
     771          16 :         } else
     772          56 :             startArg = 1;
     773             : 
     774         166 :         for (int i = startArg; i < argc; i++) {
     775         125 :             std::string arg = argv[i];
     776         125 :             std::string key, value;
     777         125 :             size_t eqpos = arg.find('=');
     778         125 :             if (eqpos == std::string::npos)
     779           0 :                 key = arg;
     780             :             else {
     781         125 :                 key = arg.substr(0, eqpos);
     782         125 :                 value = arg.substr(eqpos + 1);
     783             :             }
     784             : 
     785         125 :             MutateTx(tx, key, value);
     786         125 :         }
     787             : 
     788          41 :         OutputTx(CTransaction(tx));
     789          72 :     }
     790             :     catch (const std::exception& e) {
     791          31 :         strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();
     792          31 :         nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
     793          31 :     }
     794             :     catch (...) {
     795           0 :         PrintExceptionContinue(std::current_exception(), "CommandLineRawTx()");
     796           0 :         throw;
     797          31 :     }
     798             : 
     799          72 :     if (strPrint != "") {
     800          31 :         tfm::format(nRet == 0 ? std::cout : std::cerr, "%s\n", strPrint);
     801          31 :     }
     802          72 :     return nRet;
     803         103 : }
     804             : 
     805          72 : MAIN_FUNCTION
     806             : {
     807          72 :     RegisterPrettyTerminateHander();
     808          72 :     RegisterPrettySignalHandlers();
     809             : 
     810          72 :     SetupEnvironment();
     811             : 
     812             :     try {
     813          72 :         int ret = AppInitRawTx(argc, argv);
     814          72 :         if (ret != CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
     815           0 :             return ret;
     816          72 :     }
     817             :     catch (const std::exception& e) {
     818           0 :         PrintExceptionContinue(std::current_exception(), "AppInitRawTx()");
     819           0 :         return EXIT_FAILURE;
     820           0 :     }
     821             : 
     822          72 :     int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
     823             :     try {
     824          72 :         ret = CommandLineRawTx(argc, argv);
     825          72 :     } catch (...) {
     826           0 :         PrintExceptionContinue(std::current_exception(), "CommandLineRawTx()");
     827           0 :     }
     828          72 :     return ret;
     829          72 : }

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